AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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A direct comparison of theory-driven and machine learning prediction of suicide: A meta-analysis.

PloS one
Theoretically-driven models of suicide have long guided suicidology; however, an approach employing machine learning models has recently emerged in the field. Some have suggested that machine learning models yield improved prediction as compared to t...

Using Artificial Intelligence in Fungal Lung Disease: CPA CT Imaging as an Example.

Mycopathologia
This positioning paper aims to discuss current challenges and opportunities for artificial intelligence (AI) in fungal lung disease, with a focus on chronic pulmonary aspergillosis and some supporting proof-of-concept results using lung imaging. Give...

Intranasal vasopressin modulates resting state brain activity across multiple neural systems: Evidence from a brain imaging machine learning study.

Neuropharmacology
Arginine vasopressin (AVP), a neuropeptide with widespread receptors in brain regions important for socioemotional processing, is critical in regulating various mammalian social behavior and emotion. Although a growing body of task-based brain imagin...

Machine Learning and Surgical Outcomes Prediction: A Systematic Review.

The Journal of surgical research
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) has garnered increasing attention as a means to quantitatively analyze the growing and complex medical data to improve individualized patient care. We herein aim to critically examine the current state of ML in predi...

End-to-end keyword search system based on attention mechanism and energy scorer for low resource languages.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Keyword search (KWS) means searching for keywords given by the user from continuous speech. Conventional KWS systems are based on Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR), where the input speech has to be first processed by the ASR system before keyword se...

Preventing sepsis; how can artificial intelligence inform the clinical decision-making process? A systematic review.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that is associated with increased mortality. Artificial intelligence tools can inform clinical decision making by flagging patients at risk of developing infection and subsequent sepsi...

Artificial intelligence in the diagnosis of COVID-19: challenges and perspectives.

International journal of biological sciences
Artificial intelligence (AI) is being used to aid in various aspects of the COVID-19 crisis, including epidemiology, molecular research and drug development, medical diagnosis and treatment, and socioeconomics. The association of AI and COVID-19 can ...

Comparing performance of iterative and non-iterative algorithms on various feature schemes for arrhythmia analysis.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
To evaluate the performance of the classic machine learning algorithms and the effectiveness of various features, the iterative algorithms (i.e., support vector machine (SVM), and least-squares SVM (LS-SVM)) and non-iterative algorithms (i.e., random...