AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Querying Representative and Informative Super-Pixels for Filament Segmentation in Bioimages.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Segmenting bioimage based filaments is a critical step in a wide range of applications, including neuron reconstruction and blood vessel tracing. To achieve an acceptable segmentation performance, most of the existing methods need to annotate amounts...

Detection of Extraprostatic Extension of Cancer on Biparametric MRI Combining Texture Analysis and Machine Learning: Preliminary Results.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Extraprostatic extension of disease (EPE) has a major role in risk stratification of prostate cancer patients. Currently, pretreatment local staging is performed with MRI, while the gold standard is represented by histopatho...

Explainable artificial intelligence for breast cancer: A visual case-based reasoning approach.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) is a form of analogical reasoning in which the solution for a (new) query case is determined using a database of previous known cases with their solutions. Cases similar to the query are retrieved from the database, and the...

Predicting Hemodynamic Shock from Thermal Images using Machine Learning.

Scientific reports
Proactive detection of hemodynamic shock can prevent organ failure and save lives. Thermal imaging is a non-invasive, non-contact modality to capture body surface temperature with the potential to reveal underlying perfusion disturbance in shock. In ...

Application of convolutional neural networks for classification of adult mosquitoes in the field.

PloS one
Dengue, chikungunya and Zika are arboviruses transmitted by mosquitos of the genus Aedes and have caused several outbreaks in world over the past ten years. Morphological identification of mosquitos is currently restricted due to the small number of ...

Enhancing Confusion Entropy (CEN) for binary and multiclass classification.

PloS one
Different performance measures are used to assess the behaviour, and to carry out the comparison, of classifiers in Machine Learning. Many measures have been defined on the literature, and among them, a measure inspired by Shannon's entropy named the...

Navigating Virtual Environments Using Leg Poses and Smartphone Sensors.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Realization of navigation in virtual environments remains a challenge as it involves complex operating conditions. Decomposition of such complexity is attainable by fusion of sensors and machine learning techniques. Identifying the right combination ...

Harnessing networks and machine learning in neuropsychiatric care.

Current opinion in neurobiology
The development of next-generation therapies for neuropsychiatric illness will likely rely on a precise and accurate understanding of human brain dynamics. Toward this end, researchers have focused on collecting large quantities of neuroimaging data....

Multi-task learning improves ancestral state reconstruction.

Theoretical population biology
We consider the ancestral state reconstruction problem where we need to infer phenotypes of ancestors using observations from present-day species. For this problem, we propose a multi-task learning method that uses regularized maximum likelihood to e...

Using neuroimaging to predict relapse in stimulant dependence: A comparison of linear and machine learning models.

NeuroImage. Clinical
OBJECTIVE: Relapse rates are consistently high for stimulant user disorders. In order to obtain prognostic information about individuals in treatment, machine learning models have been applied to neuroimaging and clinical data. Yet few efforts have b...