AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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A fine-tuned convolutional neural network model for accurate Alzheimer's disease classification.

Scientific reports
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the primary causes of dementia in the older population, affecting memories, cognitive levels, and the ability to accomplish simple activities gradually. Timely intervention and efficient control of the disease prove...

Advancing plant leaf disease detection integrating machine learning and deep learning.

Scientific reports
Conventional techniques for identifying plant leaf diseases can be labor-intensive and complicated. This research uses artificial intelligence (AI) to propose an automated solution that improves plant disease detection accuracy to overcome the diffic...

Using Real-World Data for Machine-Learning Algorithms to Predict the Treatment Response in Advanced Melanoma: A Pilot Study for Personalizing Cancer Care.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: The use of real-world data (RWD) in oncology is becoming increasingly important for clinical decision making and tailoring treatment. Despite the significant success of targeted therapy and immunotherapy in advanced melanoma, substantial var...

DEMENTIA: A Hybrid Attention-Based Multimodal and Multi-Task Learning Framework With Expert Knowledge for Alzheimer's Disease Assessment From Speech.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The prevalence of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is rising annually, imposing a severe burden on patients and society. Therefore, assisted AD assessment is crucial. The decline in language function and the cognitive impairment it reflects are key external ...

Multi-Scale Dynamic Sparse Token Multi-Instance Learning for Pathology Image Classification.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
In many challenging breast cancer pathology images, the proportion of truly informative tumor regions is extremely limited. The disparity between the essential information required for clinical diagnosis (Tumor area less than 10$\%$) and the vast amo...

A Survey on Causal Reinforcement Learning.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
While reinforcement learning (RL) achieves tremendous success in sequential decision-making problems of many domains, it still faces key challenges of data inefficiency and the lack of interpretability. Interestingly, many researchers have leveraged ...

TransformDDI: The Transformer-Based Joint Multi-Task Model for End-to-End Drug-Drug Interaction Extraction.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Drug-Drug Interactions (DDI) identification is a part of the drug safety process, that focuses at avoiding potential adverse drug effects that can lead to patient health risks. With the exponential growth in published literature, it becomes increasin...

An Efficient Graph Learning System for Emotion Recognition Inspired by the Cognitive Prior Graph of EEG Brain Network.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Benefiting from the high-temporal resolution of electroencephalogram (EEG), EEG-based emotion recognition has become one of the hotspots of affective computing. For EEG-based emotion recognition systems, it is crucial to utilize state-of-the-art lear...

Learning an Autonomous Dynamic System to Encode Periodic Human Motion Skills.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Learning an autonomous dynamic system (ADS) encoding human motion rules has been shown as an effective way for human motion skills transfer. However, most existing approaches focus on goal-directed motion skills transfer, and the study on periodic mo...

Label-Free Medical Image Quality Evaluation by Semantics-Aware Contrastive Learning in IoMT.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
With the rapid development of the Internet-of-Medical-Things (IoMT) in recent years, it has emerged as a promising solution to alleviate the workload of medical staff, particularly in the field of Medical Image Quality Assessment (MIQA). By deploying...