AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

Clear Filters Showing 9611 to 9620 of 34417 articles

Machine learning for predicting mortality in adult critically ill patients with Sepsis: A systematic review.

Journal of critical care
INTRODUCTION: Various Machine Learning (ML) models have been used to predict sepsis-associated mortality. We conducted a systematic review to evaluate the methodologies employed in studies to predict mortality among patients with sepsis.

Identification of and as novel diagnostic biomarkers for latent tuberculosis infection using machine learning strategies and experimental verification.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: Current diagnostic methods cannot effectively distinguish between latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) and active tuberculosis (ATB). This study aims to explore novel non-invasive diagnostic biomarkers for LTBI and to elucidate possible m...

Subgraph-level federated graph neural network for privacy-preserving recommendation with meta-learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Graph neural networks (GNN) are widely used in recommendation systems, but traditional centralized methods raise privacy concerns. To address this, we introduce a federated framework for privacy-preserving GNN-based recommendations. This framework al...

Advancements in nanobody generation: Integrating conventional, in silico, and machine learning approaches.

Biotechnology and bioengineering
Nanobodies, derived from camelids and sharks, offer compact, single-variable heavy-chain antibodies with diverse biomedical potential. This review explores their generation methods, including display techniques on phages, yeast, or bacteria, and comp...

A proposal for cut marks classification using machine learning: Serrated vs. non-serrated, single vs. double-beveled knives.

Journal of forensic sciences
In tool mark identification, there is still a lack of characteristics and methodologies standardization used to analyze and describe sharp force trauma marks on skeletal remains. This study presents a classification method for cut marks on human bone...

SFPL: Sample-specific fine-grained prototype learning for imbalanced medical image classification.

Medical image analysis
Imbalanced classification is a common and difficult task in many medical image analysis applications. However, most existing approaches focus on balancing feature distribution and classifier weights between classes, while ignoring the inner-class het...

Assessing the article screening efficiency of artificial intelligence for Systematic Reviews.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) tools utilizing machine learning (ML) have gained increasing utility in medicine and academia as a means of enhancing efficiency. ASReview is one such AI program designed to streamline the systematic review pr...

Development and Validation of an Explainable Machine Learning Model for Identification of Hyper-Functioning Parathyroid Glands from High-Frequency Ultrasonographic Images.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a machine learning (ML) model based on high-frequency ultrasound (HFUS) images with the aim to identify the functional status of parathyroid glands (PTGs) in secondary hyper-parathyroidism (SHPT) patients.

Unlocking Tomorrow's Health Care: Expanding the Clinical Scope of Wearables by Applying Artificial Intelligence.

The Canadian journal of cardiology
As an integral aspect of health care, digital technology has enabled modelling of complex relationships to detect, screen, diagnose, and predict patient outcomes. With massive data sets, artificial intelligence (AI) can have marked effects on 3 level...