AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Role of different omics data in the diagnosis of schizophrenia disorder: A machine learning study.

Schizophrenia research
Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. This disorder slowly disintegrates thinking ability and changes behaviours of patients. These patients will show some psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations, del...

Neuropsychological and electrophysiological measurements for diagnosis and prediction of dementia: a review on Machine Learning approach.

Ageing research reviews
INTRODUCTION: Emerging and advanced technologies in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) represent promising methods to predict and diagnose neurodegenerative diseases, such as dementia. By using multimodal approaches, Machine Learning (ML) seem...

Combining spectrum and machine learning algorithms to predict the weathering time of empty puparia of Sarcophaga peregrine (Diptera: Sarcophagidae).

Forensic science international
The weathering time of empty puparia could be important in predicting the minimum postmortem interval (PMImin). As corpse decomposition progresses to the skeletal stage, empty puparia often remain the sole evidence of fly activity at the scene. In th...

State-of-the-art sleep arousal detection evaluated on a comprehensive clinical dataset.

Scientific reports
Aiming to apply automatic arousal detection to support sleep laboratories, we evaluated an optimized, state-of-the-art approach using data from daily work in our university hospital sleep laboratory. Therefore, a machine learning algorithm was traine...

Predictors of High Healthcare Cost Among Patients with Generalized Myasthenia Gravis: A Combined Machine Learning and Regression Approach from a US Payer Perspective.

Applied health economics and health policy
BACKGROUND: High healthcare costs could arise from unmet needs. This study used random forest (RF) and regression methods to identify predictors of high costs from a US payer perspective in patients newly diagnosed with generalized myasthenia gravis ...

The use of artificial intelligence in musculoskeletal ultrasound: a systematic review of the literature.

La Radiologia medica
PURPOSE: To systematically review the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in musculoskeletal (MSK) ultrasound (US) with an emphasis on AI algorithm categories and validation strategies.

Comparative assessment of the capability of machine learning-based radiomic models for predicting omental metastasis in locally advanced gastric cancer.

Scientific reports
The study aims to investigate the predictive capability of machine learning algorithms for omental metastasis in locally advanced gastric cancer (LAGC) and to compare the performance metrics of various machine learning predictive models. A retrospect...

Regularized ensemble learning for prediction and risk factors assessment of students at risk in the post-COVID era.

Scientific reports
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on students' academic performance. The effects of the pandemic have varied among students, but some general trends have emerged. One of the primary challenges for students during the pandemic has bee...

Machine learning-based prediction of cadmium pollution in topsoil and identification of critical driving factors in a mining area.

Environmental geochemistry and health
Mining activities have resulted in a substantial accumulation of cadmium (Cd) in agricultural soils, particularly in southern China. Long-term Cd exposure can cause plant growth inhibition and various diseases. Rapid identification of the extent of s...

Prediction of proliferative diabetic retinopathy using machine learning in Latino and non-Hispanic black cohorts with routine blood and urine testing.

Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists)
PURPOSE: The objective was to predict proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) in non-Hispanic Black (NHB) and Latino (LA) patients by applying machine learning algorithms to routinely collected blood and urine laboratory results.