AIMC Topic: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Using deep autoencoders to identify abnormal brain structural patterns in neuropsychiatric disorders: A large-scale multi-sample study.

Human brain mapping
Machine learning is becoming an increasingly popular approach for investigating spatially distributed and subtle neuroanatomical alterations in brain-based disorders. However, some machine learning models have been criticized for requiring a large nu...

Multimodal MRI-based classification of migraine: using deep learning convolutional neural network.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Recently, deep learning technologies have rapidly expanded into medical image analysis, including both disease detection and classification. As far as we know, migraine is a disabling and common neurological disorder, typically characteri...

Using fMRI and machine learning to predict symptom improvement following cognitive behavioural therapy for psychosis.

NeuroImage. Clinical
Cognitive behavioural therapy for psychosis (CBTp) involves helping patients to understand and reframe threatening appraisals of their psychotic experiences to reduce distress and increase functioning. Whilst CBTp is effective for many, it is not eff...

STRAINet: Spatially Varying sTochastic Residual AdversarIal Networks for MRI Pelvic Organ Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Accurate segmentation of pelvic organs is important for prostate radiation therapy. Modern radiation therapy starts to use a magnetic resonance image (MRI) as an alternative to computed tomography image because of its superior soft tissue contrast an...

Infant Brain Development Prediction With Latent Partial Multi-View Representation Learning.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
The early postnatal period witnesses rapid and dynamic brain development. However, the relationship between brain anatomical structure and cognitive ability is still unknown. Currently, there is no explicit model to characterize this relationship in ...

The importance of recurrent top-down synaptic connections for the anticipation of dynamic emotions.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Different studies have shown the efficiency of a feed-forward neural network in categorizing basic emotional facial expressions. However, recent findings in psychology and cognitive neuroscience suggest that visual recognition is not a pure bottom-up...

Automatic segmentation of the spinal cord and intramedullary multiple sclerosis lesions with convolutional neural networks.

NeuroImage
The spinal cord is frequently affected by atrophy and/or lesions in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. Segmentation of the spinal cord and lesions from MRI data provides measures of damage, which are key criteria for the diagnosis, prognosis, and long...

Efficient Brain Tumor Segmentation With Multiscale Two-Pathway-Group Conventional Neural Networks.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Manual segmentation of the brain tumors for cancer diagnosis from MRI images is a difficult, tedious, and time-consuming task. The accuracy and the robustness of brain tumor segmentation, therefore, are crucial for the diagnosis, treatment planning, ...