AIMC Topic: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Integrating multimodal imaging and peritumoral features for enhanced prostate cancer diagnosis: A machine learning approach.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Prostate cancer is a common malignancy in men, and accurately distinguishing between benign and malignant nodules at an early stage is crucial for optimizing treatment. Multimodal imaging (such as ADC and T2) plays an important role in th...

Brain tumor classification using MRI images and deep learning techniques.

PloS one
Brain tumors pose a significant medical challenge, necessitating early detection and precise classification for effective treatment. This study aims to address this challenge by introducing an automated brain tumor classification system that utilizes...

Enhancing Medical Image Classification through Transfer Learning and CLAHE Optimization.

Current medical imaging
INTRODUCTION: This paper examines the impact of transfer learning and CLAHE (Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization) optimization on the classification of medical images, specifically brain images.

mGNN-bw: Multi-Scale Graph Neural Network Based on Biased Random Walk Path Aggregation for ASD Diagnosis.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
In recent years, computationally assisted diagnosis for classifying autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and typically developing (TD) individuals based on neuroimaging data, such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), has garnered significant at...

Improving fMRI-Based Autism Severity Identification via Brain Network Distance and Adaptive Label Distribution Learning.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Machine learning methodologies have been profoundly researched in the realm of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) diagnosis. Nonetheless, owing to the ambiguity of ASD severity labels and individual differences in ASD severity, current fMRI-based methods...

Subject-Based Transfer Learning in Longitudinal Multiple Sclerosis Lesion Segmentation.

Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Accurate and consistent lesion segmentation from magnetic resonance imaging is required for longitudinal multiple sclerosis (MS) data analysis. In this work, we propose two new transfer learning-based pipelines to improve segm...

Use of AI in Cardiac CT and MRI: A Scientific Statement from the ESCR, EuSoMII, NASCI, SCCT, SCMR, SIIM, and RSNA.

Radiology
Artificial intelligence (AI) offers promising solutions for many steps of the cardiac imaging workflow, from patient and test selection through image acquisition, reconstruction, and interpretation, extending to prognostication and reporting. Despite...

Deep Learning Superresolution for Simultaneous Multislice Parallel Imaging-Accelerated Knee MRI Using Arthroscopy Validation.

Radiology
Background Deep learning (DL) methods can improve accelerated MRI but require validation against an independent reference standard to ensure robustness and accuracy. Purpose To validate the diagnostic performance of twofold-simultaneous-multislice (S...

Unmasking the Dark Triad: A Data Fusion Machine Learning Approach to Characterize the Neural Bases of Narcissistic, Machiavellian and Psychopathic Traits.

The European journal of neuroscience
The Dark Triad (DT), encompassing narcissism, Machiavellianism and psychopathy traits, poses significant societal challenges. Understanding the neural underpinnings of these traits is crucial for developing effective interventions and preventive stra...