AIMC Topic: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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A Machine Learning-Based Holistic Approach to Predict the Clinical Course of Patients within the Alzheimer's Disease Spectrum.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative condition driven by multifactorial etiology. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a transitional condition between healthy aging and dementia. No reliable biomarkers are available to predict t...

Foundations of Multiparametric Brain Tumour Imaging Characterisation Using Machine Learning.

Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement
The heterogeneity of brain tumours at the molecular, metabolic and structural levels poses significant challenge for accurate tissue characterisation. Artificial intelligence and radiomics have emerged as valuable tools to analyse quantitative featur...

Introduction to Deep Learning in Clinical Neuroscience.

Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement
The use of deep learning (DL) is rapidly increasing in clinical neuroscience. The term denotes models with multiple sequential layers of learning algorithms, architecturally similar to neural networks of the brain. We provide examples of DL in analyz...

Distinguishing Intramedullary Spinal Cord Neoplasms from Non-Neoplastic Conditions by Analyzing the Classic Signs on MRI in the Era of AI.

Current medical imaging
Intramedullary lesions can be challenging to diagnose, given the wide range of possible pathologies. Each lesion has unique clinical and imaging features, which are best evaluated using magnetic resonance imaging. Radiological imaging is unique with ...

Artificial Intelligence in Vascular-PET:: Translational and Clinical Applications.

PET clinics
Positron emission tomography (PET) offers an incredible wealth of diverse research applications in vascular disease, providing a depth of molecular, functional, structural, and spatial information. Despite this, vascular PET imaging has not yet assum...

Utilizing Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks for Automatic Segmentation of Gliomas: An Artificial Intelligence Study.

Turkish neurosurgery
AIM: To describe a deep convolutional generative adversarial networks (DCGAN) model which learns normal brain MRI from normal subjects than finds distortions such as a glioma from a test subject while performing a segmentation at the same time.

Whole-body Composition Profiling Using a Deep Learning Algorithm: Influence of Different Acquisition Parameters on Algorithm Performance and Robustness.

Investigative radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop, test, and validate a body composition profiling algorithm for automated segmentation of body compartments in whole-body magnetic resonance imaging (wbMRI) and to investigate the influence of different acquisition parameters on...

Major depression disorder diagnosis and analysis based on structural magnetic resonance imaging and deep learning.

Journal of integrative neuroscience
Major depression disorder is one of the diseases with the highest rate of disability and morbidity and is associated with numerous structural and functional differences in neural systems. However, it is difficult to analyze digital medical imaging da...

Measurement of laryngeal elevation by automated segmentation using Mask R-CNN.

Medicine
The methods of measuring laryngeal elevation during swallowing are time-consuming. We aimed to propose a quick-to-use neural network (NN) model for measuring laryngeal elevation quantitatively using anatomical structures auto-segmented by Mask region...