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Bridging Imaging and Clinical Scores in Parkinson's Progression via Multimodal Self-Supervised Deep Learning.

International journal of neural systems
Neurodegenerative diseases pose a formidable challenge to medical research, demanding a nuanced understanding of their progressive nature. In this regard, latent generative models can effectively be used in a data-driven modeling of different dimensi...

Development and Validation of Artificial Intelligence-Based Algorithms for Predicting the Segments Debulked by Rotational Atherectomy Using Intravascular Ultrasound Images.

The American journal of cardiology
We develop and evaluate an artificial intelligence (AI)-based algorithm that uses pre-rotation atherectomy (RA) intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) images to automatically predict regions debulked by RA. A total of 2106 IVUS cross-sections from 60 patien...

A Nordic survey on artificial intelligence in the radiography profession - Is the profession ready for a culture change?

Radiography (London, England : 1995)
INTRODUCTION: The impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the radiography profession remains uncertain. Although AI has been increasingly used in clinical radiography, the perspectives of the radiography professionals in Nordic countries have yet t...

Machine learning-based preoperative analytics for the prediction of anastomotic leakage in colorectal surgery: a swiss pilot study.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Anastomotic leakage (AL), a severe complication following colorectal surgery, arises from defects at the anastomosis site. This study evaluates the feasibility of predicting AL using machine learning (ML) algorithms based on preoperative ...

Person-specific and pooled prediction models for binge eating, alcohol use and binge drinking in bulimia nervosa and alcohol use disorder.

Psychological medicine
BACKGROUND: Machine learning could predict binge behavior and help develop treatments for bulimia nervosa (BN) and alcohol use disorder (AUD). Therefore, this study evaluates person-specific and pooled prediction models for binge eating (BE), alcohol...

Telephone follow-up based on artificial intelligence technology among hypertension patients: Reliability study.

Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)
Artificial intelligence (AI) telephone is reliable for the follow-up and management of hypertensives. It takes less time and is equivalent to manual follow-up to a high degree. We conducted a reliability study to evaluate the efficiency of AI telepho...

A whole-slide foundation model for digital pathology from real-world data.

Nature
Digital pathology poses unique computational challenges, as a standard gigapixel slide may comprise tens of thousands of image tiles. Prior models have often resorted to subsampling a small portion of tiles for each slide, thus missing the important ...

Evaluation of EEG Signals by Spectral Peak Methods and Statistical Correlation for Mental State Discrimination Induced by Arithmetic Tasks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Bringing out brain activity through the interpretation of EEG signals is a challenging problem that involves combined methods of signal analysis. The issue of classifying mental states induced by arithmetic tasks can be solved through various classif...

Testing the generalizability and effectiveness of deep learning models among clinics: sperm detection as a pilot study.

Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E
BACKGROUND: Deep learning has been increasingly investigated for assisting clinical in vitro fertilization (IVF). The first technical step in many tasks is to visually detect and locate sperm, oocytes, and embryos in images. For clinical deployment o...

Machine learning models for predicting early hemorrhage progression in traumatic brain injury.

Scientific reports
This study explores the progression of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in patients with mild to moderate traumatic brain injury (TBI). It aims to predict the risk of ICH progression using initial CT scans and identify clinical factors associated with ...