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Questionnaire survey on hands-on simulation training using a dental humanoid robot (SIMROID).

European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe
INTRODUCTION: A dental humanoid robot, SIMROID, is able to replicate the actions characteristic of human beings and enable training for communicating with patients and coping with unexpected situations. This study assessed user experiences via a surv...

Application of Artificial Intelligence to Automate the Reconstruction of Muscle Cross-Sectional Area Obtained by Ultrasound.

Medicine and science in sports and exercise
PURPOSE: Manual reconstruction (MR) of the vastus lateralis (VL) muscle cross-sectional area (CSA) from sequential ultrasound (US) images is accessible, is reproducible, and has concurrent validity with magnetic resonance imaging. However, this techn...

Validation of prostate and breast cancer detection artificial intelligence algorithms for accurate histopathological diagnosis and grading: a retrospective study with a Japanese cohort.

Pathology
Prostate and breast cancer incidence rates have been on the rise in Japan, emphasising the need for precise histopathological diagnosis to determine patient prognosis and guide treatment decisions. However, existing diagnostic methods face numerous c...

Migraine aura discrimination using machine learning: an fMRI study during ictal and interictal periods.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies on migraine with aura are challenging due to the rarity of patients with triggered cases. This study optimized methodologies to explore differences in ictal and interictal spatiotemporal activation...

Advancing post-traumatic seizure classification and biomarker identification: Information decomposition based multimodal fusion and explainable machine learning with missing neuroimaging data.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
A late post-traumatic seizure (LPTS), a consequence of traumatic brain injury (TBI), can potentially evolve into a lifelong condition known as post-traumatic epilepsy (PTE). Presently, the mechanism that triggers epileptogenesis in TBI patients remai...

Machine learning algorithms to predict colistin-induced nephrotoxicity from electronic health records in patients with multidrug-resistant Gram-negative infection.

International journal of antimicrobial agents
OBJECTIVES: Colistin-induced nephrotoxicity prolongs hospitalisation and increases mortality. The study aimed to construct machine learning models to predict colistin-induced nephrotoxicity in patients with multidrug-resistant Gram-negative infection...

A single-joint multi-task motor imagery EEG signal recognition method based on Empirical Wavelet and Multi-Kernel Extreme Learning Machine.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: In the pursuit of finer Brain-Computer Interface commands, research focus has shifted towards classifying EEG signals for multiple tasks. While single-joint multitasking motor imagery provides support, distinguishing between EEG signals f...

Rapid 2D Na MRI of the calf using a denoising convolutional neural network.

Magnetic resonance imaging
PURPOSE: Na MRI can be used to quantify in-vivo tissue sodium concentration (TSC), but the inherently low Na signal leads to long scan times and/or noisy or low-resolution images. Reconstruction algorithms such as compressed sensing (CS) have been pr...

A deep-learning approach to predict bleeding risk over time in patients on extended anticoagulation therapy.

Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH
BACKGROUND: Thus far, all the clinical models developed to predict major bleeding in patients on extended anticoagulation therapy use the baseline predictors to stratify patients into different risk groups. Therefore, these models do not account for ...

A neurofunctional signature of subjective disgust generalizes to oral distaste and socio-moral contexts.

Nature human behaviour
While disgust originates in the hard-wired mammalian distaste response, the conscious experience of disgust in humans strongly depends on subjective appraisal and may even extend to socio-moral contexts. Here, in a series of studies, we combined func...