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Expanding TNM for lung cancer through machine learning.

Thoracic cancer
BACKGROUND: Expanding the tumor, lymph node, metastasis (TNM) staging system by accommodating new prognostic and predictive factors for cancer will improve patient stratification and survival prediction. Here, we introduce machine learning for incorp...

Improving glomerular filtration rate estimation by semi-supervised learning: a development and external validation study.

International urology and nephrology
BACKGROUND: Accurate estimating glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is crucial both in clinical practice and epidemiological survey. We incorporated semi-supervised learning technology to improve GFR estimation performance.

Performance of Deep Learning and Genitourinary Radiologists in Detection of Prostate Cancer Using 3-T Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Several deep learning-based techniques have been developed for prostate cancer (PCa) detection using multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI), but few of them have been rigorously evaluated relative to radiologists' performance ...

Genetic-fuzzy logic model for a non-invasive measurement of a stroke volume.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: Despite the importance of stroke volume readings in understanding the work of the cardiovascular system in patients, its routine daily measurement outside of a hospital in the absence of special equipment presents a problem for a comprehe...

Machine learning for the prediction of bone metastasis in patients with newly diagnosed thyroid cancer.

Cancer medicine
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to establish a machine learning prediction model that can be used to predict bone metastasis (BM) in patients with newly diagnosed thyroid cancer (TC).

Predicting gastric cancer outcome from resected lymph node histopathology images using deep learning.

Nature communications
N-staging is a determining factor for prognostic assessment and decision-making for stage-based cancer therapeutic strategies. Visual inspection of whole-slides of intact lymph nodes is currently the main method used by pathologists to calculate the ...

Machine Learning Generated Synthetic Faces for Use in Facial Aesthetic Research.

Facial plastic surgery & aesthetic medicine
A centralized repository of clinically applicable facial images with unrestricted use would facilitate facial aesthetic research. Using a machine learning neural network, we aim to (1) create a repository of synthetic faces that can be used for fac...