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Investigating the factors influencing users' adoption of artificial intelligence health assistants based on an extended UTAUT model.

Scientific reports
As an emerging healthcare technology, artificial intelligence (AI) health assistants have garnered significant attention. However, the acceptance and intention of ordinary users to adopt AI health assistants require further exploration. This study ai...

Performance of machine learning models for predicting high-severity symptoms in multiple sclerosis.

Scientific reports
Current care in multiple sclerosis (MS) primarily relies on infrequently obtained data such as magnetic resonance imaging, clinical laboratory tests or clinical history, resulting in subtle changes that may occur between visits being missed. Mobile t...

A predictive model for hospital death in cancer patients with acute pulmonary embolism using XGBoost machine learning and SHAP interpretation.

Scientific reports
The prediction of in-hospital mortality in cancer patients with acute pulmonary embolism (APE) remains a significant clinical challenge. This study aimed to develop and validate a machine learning model using XGBoost to predict in-hospital mortality ...

First nomogram for predicting interstitial lung disease and pulmonary arterial hypertension in SLE: a machine learning approach.

Respiratory research
BACKGROUND: Interstitial lung disease (ILD) and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) are severe, life-threatening complications of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Early identification of high-risk patients remains challenging due to the lack of ...

Machine learning model for prediction of palliative care phases in patients with advanced cancer: a retrospective study.

BMC palliative care
BACKGROUND: Developing an accurate predictive model for palliative care phases is crucial for improving cancer patient management, enabling healthcare providers to identify those in need of specific care plans and streamlining decision-making process...

Explainable deep learning for age and gender estimation in dental CBCT scans using attention mechanisms and multi task learning.

Scientific reports
Accurate and interpretable age estimation and gender classification are essential in forensic and clinical diagnostics, particularly when using high-dimensional medical imaging data such as Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT). Traditional CBCT-based...

Classifying athletes and non-athletes by differences in spontaneous brain activity: a machine learning and fMRI study.

Brain structure & function
Different types of sports training can induce distinct changes in brain activity and function; however, it remains unclear if there are commonalities across various sports disciplines. Moreover, the relationship between these brain activity alteratio...

Noninvasive prediction of failure of the conservative treatment in lateral epicondylitis by clinicoradiological features and elbow MRI radiomics based on interpretable machine learning: a multicenter cohort study.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate an interpretable machine learning model based on clinicoradiological features and radiomic features based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to predict the failure of conservative treatment in lateral epicondyliti...

Using machine learning models based on cardiac magnetic resonance parameters to predict the prognostic in children with myocarditis.

BMC pediatrics
OBJECTIVE: To develop machine learning (ML) models incorporating explanatory cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) parameters for predicting the prognosis of myocarditis in pediatric patients.