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Assessing the validity of ICD-10 administrative data in coding comorbidities.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVES: Administrative data are commonly used to inform chronic disease prevalence and support health informatic research. This study assessed the validity of coding comorbidities in the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (IC...

Prescriptive Predictors of Mindfulness Ecological Momentary Intervention for Social Anxiety Disorder: Machine Learning Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trial Data.

JMIR mental health
BACKGROUND: Shame and stigma often prevent individuals with social anxiety disorder (SAD) from seeking and attending costly and time-intensive psychotherapies, highlighting the importance of brief, low-cost, and scalable treatments. Creating prescrip...

Convolutional networks can model the functional modulation of the MEG responses associated with feed-forward processes during visual word recognition.

eLife
Traditional models of reading lack a realistic simulation of the early visual processing stages, taking input in the form of letter banks and predefined line segments, making them unsuitable for modeling early brain responses. We used variations of t...

Predicting health literacy in Brazil: a machine learning approach.

Health promotion international
Health literacy is essential for promoting well-being and the ability to make informed decisions. We investigated the level of health literacy in Brazil and identified the predictive factors that influence it. Our data contribute to the international...

Neural Networks and Chemical Messengers: Insights into Tobacco Addiction.

Brain topography
This study investigates changes in resting-state networks (RSNs) associated with tobacco addiction (TA) and whether these changes reflect alterations in neurotransmitter systems. A total of 90 patients with TA and 46 healthy controls (HCs) matched fo...

Characteristics of lung sounds in early infants using automated analysis.

European journal of pediatrics
UNLABELLED: A new lung sound analysis software program has been developed. It can automatically select a typical lung sound spectrogram and calculate lung sound parameters using machine learning programs. This study aimed to clarify lung sound charac...

Realistic Subject-Specific Simulation of Resting State Scalp EEG Based on Physiological Model.

Brain topography
Electroencephalography (EEG) recordings are widely used in neuroscience to identify healthy individual brain rhythms and to detect alterations associated with various brain diseases. However, understanding the cellular origins of scalp EEG signals an...

Evidence of a social evaluation penalty for using AI.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Despite the rapid proliferation of AI tools, we know little about how people who use them are perceived by others. Drawing on theories of attribution and impression management, we propose that people believe they will be evaluated negatively by other...

Lightweight and universal deep learning model for fast proton spot dose calculation at arbitrary energies.

Physics in medicine and biology
To better integrate into processes like rapid adaptive planning and quality assurance, this study aims to propose a lightweight and universal proton spot dose calculation model suitable for arbitrary energies.Given the alignment between the character...

Combining Artificial Intelligence and Human Support in Mental Health: Digital Intervention With Comparable Effectiveness to Human-Delivered Care.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Escalating mental health demand exceeds existing clinical capacity, necessitating scalable digital solutions. However, engagement remains challenging. Conversational agents can enhance engagement by making digital programs more interactiv...