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A novel approach of developing machine learning based models for the prediction of facial dimensions from dental parameters.

Scientific reports
Personal identification of an individual has always been a major concern in forensic science. Reconstruction of the facial profile is considered as one of the final stages in the process of identification. Nevertheless, recent advancements in artific...

Identification of IL1R1 as a potential key PANoptosis-related gene in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MIRI) involves multifaceted pathogenic mechanisms, including inflammatory responses, immune dysregulation, and emerging forms of programmed cell death such as PANoptosis. However, the precise regulatory genes l...

Engagement patterns of middle school students with AI teachable agents in mathematics learning.

Scientific reports
 This study investigates how secondary students engage with an AI teachable agent (TA) during mathematics learning, with particular focus on learners whose performance declined after interacting with the TA system. Using a mixed-methods design, we an...

The MIND model a microlearning AI-integrated instructional design for enhanced learning outcomes.

Scientific reports
In recent years, microlearning has gained significant attention due to technological advancements such as generative AI (GenAI), diverse learner needs, and a growing emphasis on improving learning outcomes. However, designing effective microlearning ...

ChatGPT does not replicate human moral judgments: the importance of examining metrics beyond correlation to assess agreement.

Scientific reports
The rise of generative artificial intelligence has prompted claims that large language models (LLMs) can substitute for human participants, particularly in moral judgment tasks where correlations between ChatGPT and humans approach r = 1.00. In respo...

Predicting proximal junctional failure in adult spinal deformity patients using machine learning models based on spinal alignment parameters.

Scientific reports
Proximal junctional failure (PJF) is a significant mechanical complication following corrective surgery for adult spinal deformity (ASD), often resulting in structural failure at the uppermost instrumented vertebra and necessitating revision surgery....

AI-driven clinical decision support for early diagnosis and treatment planning in patients with suspected sleep apnea using clinical and demographic data before sleep studies.

NPJ primary care respiratory medicine
OBJECTIVE: This study explored the application of Machine Learning (ML) techniques to cluster patients with suspected sleep apnea (SA), based on clinical-demographic data, with the aim of optimizing diagnostic pathways and enabling more personalized ...

Machine learning identifies inflammation-related diagnostic biomarkers for primary myelofibrosis with clinical validation.

Scientific reports
Primary myelofibrosis (PMF) is a heterogeneous bone marrow disorder, and substantial evidence indicates the involvement of inflammatory mediators in its progression. However, a diagnostic model based on inflammation-related genes has not yet been est...

Macrophage mitophagy-related genes predict prognosis and therapeutic response in lung adenocarcinoma.

Scientific reports
Mitochondrial autophagy (mitophagy) in macrophages is crucial yet poorly understood within the lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) tumor microenvironment. This study aimed to identify key macrophage mitophagy-related genes and develop a robust prognostic mode...

Face2Bone explainable AI model predicts osteoporosis risk from facial images in proof of concept study.

Scientific reports
OBJECTIVES: BMI and age are associated with the risk of osteoporosis (OP). The dynamic facial aging process involves changes in skin, muscle, fat, and facial bone structures, with facial skeletal aging affecting facial contours through volumetric red...