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Prediction of stroke-associated hospital-acquired pneumonia: Machine learning approach.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
BACKGROUND: Stroke-associated Hospital Acquired Pneumonia (HAP) significantly impacts patient outcomes. This study explores the utility of machine learning models in predicting HAP in stroke patients, leveraging national registry data and SHapley Add...

Smartphone pupillometry with machine learning differentiates ischemic from hemorrhagic stroke: A pilot study.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
OBJECTIVES: Similarities between acute ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke make diagnosis and triage challenging. We studied a smartphone-based quantitative pupillometer for differentiation of acute ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke.

Hybrid statistical and machine-learning approach to hearing-loss identification based on an oversampling technique.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Hearing loss is a crucial global health hazard exerting considerable social and physiological effects on spoken language and cognition. Patients affected by this condition may experience social and professional hardships th...

Photoplethysmography as a noninvasive surrogate for microneurography in measuring stress-induced sympathetic nervous activation - A machine learning approach.

Computers in biology and medicine
The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) is essential for the body's immediate response to stress, initiating physiological changes that can be measured through sympathetic nerve activity (SNA). While microneurography (MNG) is the gold standard for direc...

Assessment of the stability of intracranial aneurysms using a deep learning model based on computed tomography angiography.

La Radiologia medica
PURPOSE: Assessment of the stability of intracranial aneurysms is important in the clinic but remains challenging. The aim of this study was to construct a deep learning model (DLM) to identify unstable aneurysms on computed tomography angiography (C...

A novel ECG-based approach for classifying psychiatric disorders: Leveraging wavelet scattering networks.

Medical engineering & physics
Individuals with neuropsychiatric disorders experience both physical and mental difficulties, hindering their ability to live healthy lives and participate in daily activities. It is challenging to diagnose these disorders due to a lack of reliable d...

Humanity Test-EEG Data Mediated Artificial Intelligence Multi-Person Interactive System.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems are widely applied in various industries and everyday life, particularly in fields such as virtual assistants, healthcare, and education. However, this paper highlights that existing research has often overlooked ...

Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Segmentation of a Falx Cerebri Calcification on Cone-Beam Computed Tomography: A Case Report.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
Intracranial calcifications, particularly within the falx cerebri, serve as crucial diagnostic markers ranging from benign accumulations to signs of severe pathologies. The falx cerebri, a dural fold that separates the cerebral hemispheres, presents ...

Screening for Depression and Anxiety Using a Nonverbal Working Memory Task in a Sample of Older Brazilians: Observational Study of Preliminary Artificial Intelligence Model Transferability.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Anxiety and depression represent prevalent yet frequently undetected mental health concerns within the older population. The challenge of identifying these conditions presents an opportunity for artificial intelligence (AI)-driven, remote...

The roles of cognitive dissonance and normative reasoning in attributions of minds to robots.

Cognitive research: principles and implications
As a wide variety of intelligent technologies become part of everyday life, researchers have explored how people conceptualize agents that in some ways act and think like living things but are clearly machines. Much of this work draws upon the idea t...