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Transfer learning-enabled outcome prediction for guiding CRRT treatment of the pediatric patients with sepsis.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) is a life-saving procedure for sepsis but the benefit of CRRT varies and prediction of clinical outcomes is valuable in efficient treatment planning. This study aimed to use machine learning (ML) models tra...

The application of machine learning for identifying frailty in older patients during hospital admission.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Early identification of frail patients and early interventional treatment can minimize the frailty-related medical burden. This study investigated the use of machine learning (ML) to detect frailty in hospitalized older adults with acute ...

Comparison of semi and fully automated artificial intelligence driven softwares and manual system for cephalometric analysis.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Cephalometric analysis has been used as one of the main tools for orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. The analysis can be performed manually on acetate tracing sheets, digitally by manual selection of landmarks or by recently in...

Readiness, knowledge, and perception towards artificial intelligence of medical students at faculty of medicine, Pelita Harapan University, Indonesia: a cross sectional study.

BMC medical education
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) enables machines to perform many complicated human skills which require various levels of human intelligence. In the field of medicine, AI helps physicians in making diagnoses and treatments for patients wit...

An automated approach to predict diabetic patients using KNN imputation and effective data mining techniques.

BMC medical research methodology
Diabetes is thought to be the most common illness in underdeveloped nations. Early detection and competent medical care are crucial steps in reducing the effects of diabetes. Examining the signs associated with diabetes is one of the most effective w...

Predicting diabetes in adults: identifying important features in unbalanced data over a 5-year cohort study using machine learning algorithm.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: Imbalanced datasets pose significant challenges in predictive modeling, leading to biased outcomes and reduced model reliability. This study addresses data imbalance in diabetes prediction using machine learning techniques. Utilizing data...

Automated ventricular segmentation and shunt failure detection using convolutional neural networks.

Scientific reports
While ventricular shunts are the main treatment for adult hydrocephalus, shunt malfunction remains a common problem that can be challenging to diagnose. Computer vision-derived algorithms present a potential solution. We designed a feasibility study ...

Explainability of CNN-based Alzheimer's disease detection from online handwriting.

Scientific reports
With over 55 million people globally affected by dementia and nearly 10 million new cases reported annually, Alzheimer's disease is a prevalent and challenging neurodegenerative disorder. Despite significant advancements in machine learning technique...

Interpretable machine learning for allergic rhinitis prediction among preschool children in Urumqi, China.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to investigate the advantages and applications of machine learning models in predicting the risk of allergic rhinitis (AR) in children aged 2-8, compared to traditional logistic regression. The study analyzed questionnaire data from ...

Explainable machine learning model for predicting paratracheal lymph node metastasis in cN0 papillary thyroid cancer.

Scientific reports
Prophylactic dissection of paratracheal lymph nodes in clinically lymph node-negative (cN0) papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) remains controversial. This study aims to integrate preoperative and intraoperative variables to compare traditional nomogra...