Cognitive research: principles and implications
Jan 7, 2026
Deepfakes are synthetic media created by deep-generative methods to fake a person's audio-visual representation. Growing sophistication of deepfake technology poses significant challenges for both machine learning (ML) algorithms and humans. Here we ...
BACKGROUND: Annually, 4% of the global population undergoes non-cardiac surgery, with 30% of those patients having at least one cardiovascular risk factor. It is estimated that the 30-day mortality is between 0.5% and 2%.The main objective of this st...
BACKGROUND: Adolescent obesity remains a pressing public health challenge, particularly among socioeconomically disadvantaged populations. Artificial intelligence (AI) holds the promise for supporting students in managing daily health behaviors, but ...
Six months of drug treatment is standard of care for drug-sensitive pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). Understanding the factors determining the length of treatment required for durable cure would allow individualization of treatment durations. We conducte...
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as promising tools for enhancing public access to medical information, particularly for chronic diseases such as atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). However, their effectiveness in pat...
BACKGROUND: The pathological and physiological state of patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) after minimally invasive surgery (MIS) is a dynamic evolution, and the traditional models cannot dynamically predict prognosis. Clinical data at mult...
As artificial intelligence (AI) increasingly participates in creative processes, designing effective human-AI collaboration is crucial. This study addresses a fundamental question: Should an AI partner prioritize deepening existing ideas (exploitatio...
The increased utilization of echocardiography in clinical practice has witnessed a substantial rise, underscoring its pivotal role as a diagnostic tool for various cardiovascular conditions. However, due to the relative scarcity of echocardiography t...
INTRODUCTION: After curative treatment for colorectal cancer (CRC), there is a 15% risk of recurrence. Early detection of an asymptomatic recurrence may lead to curative treatment options. To date, follow-up strategies do not have optimal sensitivity...
BACKGROUND: In 2019, global sleep surveys reported that 80% of adults want to improve their sleep quality, and in 2021, 45% were reported to be dissatisfied with their sleep. In 2025, among American adults, 37% reported sleep dissatisfaction and 38% ...
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