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Development and Validation of an Extra Spindle Pole Bodies-like 1-Based Diagnostic and Prognostic Model for Hepatitis B Virus-Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Retrospective Cohort Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) is challenging. Models that combine novel biomarkers with clinical features may improve both early diagnosis and risk stratification, but f...

EEG based classification of sleep cyclic alternating patterns using frequency driven forward ternary encoding.

Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung
PURPOSE: Cyclic alternating patterns (CAP) of sleep can be observed through electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. Analyzing CAP can provide valuable insights into different abnormalities relating to sleep. CAP comprises of two phases: A and B, characte...

Automated AI detection of thoracic aortic dissection on CT imaging.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: Aortic dissection (AD) is a life-threatening condition. We developed an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm capable of robust, accurate, and automated AD detection and sub-classification.

Gaining Brain Insights by Tapping into the Black Box: Linking Structural MRI Features to Age and Cognition using Shapley-Based Interpretation Methods.

Neuroinformatics
Global interpretability in machine learning holds great potential for extracting meaningful insights from neuroimaging data to improve our understanding of brain function. Although various approaches exist to identify key contributing features at bot...

Sequential temporal anticipation characterized by neural power modulation and in recurrent neural networks.

eLife
Relevant prospective moments arise intermittently, while most of the time is filled with irrelevant events, or noise, that constantly bombard our sensory systems. Thus, anticipating a few key moments necessitates disregarding what lies between the pr...

Bidirectional analysis of seizure patterns and menstrual cycle phases extracted from physiological signals.

Physiological measurement
. This exploratory study investigates cyclical changes in physiological features across the menstrual cycle in women with epilepsy, focusing on their potential relationship with seizure occurrence.. Nocturnal data during sleep were collected from two...

Forewarned Is Forearmed: The Single- and Dual-Brain Mechanisms in Detectors from Dyads of Varying Social Distance during Deceptive Outcome Evaluation.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
Preventing deception requires understanding how lie detectors process social information across social distance. Although the outcomes of such information are crucial, how detectors evaluate gains or losses from close versus distant others remains un...

A hybrid dense convolutional network and fuzzy inference system for pneumonia diagnosis with dynamic symptom tracking.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Pneumonia is a major cause of mortality among children under five and adults over 65, especially in low-resource settings where access to skilled radiologists is limited. Accurate and early diagnosis is essential, but is often hindered by...