AIMC Topic: Mass Screening

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Development of the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED) optimal short scale for Chinese children and adolescents: based on FasterRisk machine learning modeling.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: Although the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED) is a widely used tool for assessing anxiety, its 41-item format makes it a time-intensive method for identifying children and adolescents at high risk of anxiety. ...

A comparative analysis of heterogeneity in lung cancer screening effectiveness in two randomised controlled trials.

Nature communications
Clinical trials demonstrate that screening can reduce lung cancer mortality by over 20%. However, lung cancer screening effectiveness (reduction in lung cancer specific mortality) may vary by personal risk-factors. Here we evaluate heterogeneity in l...

AI-enhanced rapid diagnostic testing platform for mass opisthorchiasis screening.

Scientific reports
Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a prevalent malignancy in countries along Mekong basin, closely linked to chronic infections caused by Opisthorchis viverrini (OV). Early detection of OV-infected individuals holds significant promise for screening at-risk...

Investigation into the Classification of Cough Sounds for Early Asthma Screening.

Current allergy and asthma reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review aims to explore an effective and scalable approach for early asthma detection using cough sounds. The main objective is to evaluate whether a multi-model deep learning fusion framework can improve diagnostic accuracy an...

Development and validation of a predictive model for new HIV infection screening among persons 15 years and above in primary healthcare settings in Kenya: a study protocol.

BMJ health & care informatics
INTRODUCTION: This study seeks to determine incidence, comorbidities and drivers for new HIV infections to develop, test and validate a risk prediction model for screening for new cases of HIV.

AI-assisted cervical cytology precancerous screening for high-risk population in resource-limited regions using a compact microscope.

Nature communications
Insufficient coverage of cervical cytology screening in resource-limited areas remains a major bottleneck for women's health, as traditional centralized methods require significant investment and many qualified pathologists. Using consumer-grade elec...

Screening for endometriosis: A scoping review of screening measures that could support early diagnosis.

BMC women's health
BACKGROUND: Endometriosis is prevalent in approximately 6-10% of all women of reproductive age and is associated with pelvic pain, heavy menstrual bleeding, infertility, and pain during intercourse. Despite reporting symptoms, women wait around 11 ye...

Theory-based chatbot for promoting colorectal cancer screening in a community setting in Hong Kong: study protocol of a randomised controlled trial.

BMJ open
BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer and the second leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide. Despite the organised CRC screening programme, the uptake rate of the population-based CRC screening was still low. Thus, ...

Co-Design of a Health Screening Program Fact Sheet by People Experiencing Homelessness and ChatGPT: Focus Group Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: People experiencing homelessness have worse oral health outcomes and a notable health informational asymmetry compared to the general population. Screening programs present a viable option for this population; however, barriers to access,...

Can ChatGPT Provide Patient-Friendly and Reliable Information on Cervical Cancer Screening? A Study of ChatGPT-Generated Information in Polish.

Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research
BACKGROUND Cervical cancer (CC) mortality remains a global health problem, and women's awareness of the need for regular CC screening is insufficient. In the era of rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI), large language models (LLMs) such ...