AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Melanoma

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Automatized self-supervised learning for skin lesion screening.

Scientific reports
Melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer, has seen a steady increase in incidence rates worldwide, posing a significant challenge to dermatologists. Early detection is crucial for improving patient survival rates. However, performing total body sc...

Machine learning-derived immunosenescence index for predicting outcome and drug sensitivity in patients with skin cutaneous melanoma.

Genes and immunity
The functions of immunosenescence are closely related to skin cutaneous melanoma (SKCM). The aim of this study is to uncover the characteristics of immunosenescence index (ISI) to identify novel biomarkers and potential targets for treatment. Firstly...

Automated Prediction of Malignant Melanoma using Two-Stage Convolutional Neural Network.

Archives of dermatological research
PURPOSE: A skin lesion refers to an area of the skin that exhibits anomalous growth or distinctive visual characteristics compared to the surrounding skin. Benign skin lesions are noncancerous and generally pose no threat. These irregular skin growth...

Colour fusion effect on deep learning classification of uveal melanoma.

Eye (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Reliable differentiation of uveal melanoma and choroidal nevi is crucial to guide appropriate treatment, preventing unnecessary procedures for benign lesions and ensuring timely treatment for potentially malignant cases. The purpose of th...

Machine learning in the prediction of immunotherapy response and prognosis of melanoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: The emergence of immunotherapy has changed the treatment modality for melanoma and prolonged the survival of many patients. However, a handful of patients remain unresponsive to immunotherapy and effective tools for early identification o...

Automated segmentation for early detection of uveal melanoma.

Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie
OBJECTIVE: Uveal melanoma is the most common intraocular malignancy in adults. Current screening and triaging methods for melanocytic choroidal tumours face inherent limitations, particularly in regions with limited access to specialized ocular oncol...

Omics data classification using constitutive artificial neural network optimized with single candidate optimizer.

Network (Bristol, England)
Recent technical advancements enable omics-based biological study of molecules with very high throughput and low cost, such as genomic, proteomic, and microbionics'. To overcome this drawback, Omics Data Classification using Constitutive Artificial N...

Artificial Intelligence in Dermatology: A Systematic Review of Its Applications in Melanoma and Keratinocyte Carcinoma Diagnosis.

Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.]
BACKGROUND: Limited access to dermatologic care may pose an obstacle to the early detection and intervention of cutaneous malignancies. The role of artificial intelligence (AI) in skin cancer diagnosis may alleviate potential care gaps.

Exploring a specialized programmed-cell death patterns to predict the prognosis and sensitivity of immunotherapy in cutaneous melanoma via machine learning.

Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death
The mortality and therapeutic failure in cutaneous melanoma (CM) are mainly caused by wide metastasis and chemotherapy resistance. Meanwhile, immunotherapy is considered a crucial therapy strategy for CM patients. However, the efficiency of currently...