AIMC Topic: Models, Biological

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Using deep reinforcement learning to investigate stretch feedback during swimming of the lamprey.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Animals have to navigate complex environments and perform intricate swimming maneuvers in the real world. To conquer these challenges, animals evolved a variety of motion control strategies. While it is known that many factors contribute to motion co...

Novel augmentation techniques using diffusion models for green wall plant health classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
Green walls, vertical plant-based structures, are increasingly popular due to their diverse environmental benefits, including aesthetic enhancement, temperature and humidity regulation, and air pollutant removal. These systems, typically consisting o...

Estimation of Ganciclovir Exposure in Adults Transplant Patients by Machine Learning.

The AAPS journal
INTRODUCTION: Valganciclovir, a prodrug of ganciclovir (GCV), is used to prevent cytomegalovirus infection after transplantation, with doses adjusted based on creatinine clearance (CrCL) to target GCV AUC0-24 h of 40-60 mg*h/L. This sometimes leads t...

Nonlocal models in biology and life sciences: Sources, developments, and applications.

Physics of life reviews
Mathematical modeling is one of the fundamental techniques for understanding biophysical mechanisms in developmental biology. It helps researchers to analyze complex physiological processes and connect like a bridge between theoretical and experiment...

Modeling and optimization of docosahexaenoic acid production by Schizochytrium sp. based on kinetic modeling and genetic algorithm optimized artificial neural network.

Bioresource technology
Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), an essential ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid, is efficiently biosynthesized by Schizochytrium sp., yet its bioprocess optimization remains constrained by dynamic interdependencies between cultivation parameters and metaboli...

Biophysical versus machine learning models for predicting rectal and skin temperatures in older adults.

Journal of thermal biology
This study compares the efficacy of machine learning models to traditional biophysical models in predicting rectal (T) and skin (T) temperatures of older adults (≥60 years) during prolonged heat exposure. Five machine learning models were trained on ...

Plant-inspired decentralized controller for robust orientation control of soft robotic manipulators.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Due to the complexity of deformations in soft manipulators, achieving precise control of their orientation is particularly challenging, especially in the presence of external disturbances and human interactions. Inspired by the decentralized growth m...

Coupling flux balance analysis with reactive transport modeling through machine learning for rapid and stable simulation of microbial metabolic switching.

Scientific reports
Integrating genome-scale metabolic networks with reactive transport models (RTMs) provides a detailed description of the dynamic changes in microbial growth and metabolism. Despite promising demonstrations in the past, computational inefficiency has ...

Upstroke wing clapping in bats and bat-inspired robots offers efficient lift generation.

Journal of the Royal Society, Interface
Wing articulation is critical for the efficient flight of bird- and bat-sized animals. Inspired by the flight of , the lesser short-nosed fruit bat, we built a two-degree-of-freedom flapping wing platform with variable wing folding capability. In the...

A wing-flapping robot with a bio-inspired folding mechanism derived from the beetle's hind wing.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
When the beetle lands on the target, the hind wings fold regularly to form smaller wing packages and are hidden on the ventral side of the elytra due to the interaction between the elytra and abdomen. Its complex folding pattern is attributed to the ...