AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Models, Biological

Showing 141 to 150 of 1268 articles

Clear Filters

Simulating realistic patient profiles from pharmacokinetic models by a machine learning postprocessing correction of residual variability.

CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology
We address the problem of model misspecification in population pharmacokinetics (PopPK), by modeling residual unexplained variability (RUV) by machine learning (ML) methods in a postprocessing step after conventional model building. The practical pur...

Investigating the impact of initial parameters on autonomous robot swarm movement strategies for enhanced exploration efficiency: a comprehensive study.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Swarm robots are frequently preferred for the exploration of harsh environments and search and rescue operations. This study explores the factors that influence the movement strategies of autonomous robot swarms and their impact on swarm distribution...

Assessing the anticholinergic cognitive burden classification of putative anticholinergic drugs using drug properties.

British journal of clinical pharmacology
AIMS: This study evaluated the use of machine learning to leverage drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion (ADME) data together with physicochemical and pharmacological data to develop a novel anticholinergic burden scale and compare ...

Physiologically based kinetic (PBK) modeling of propiconazole using a machine learning-enhanced read-across approach for interspecies extrapolation.

Environment international
A significant challenge in the traditional human health risk assessment of agrochemicals is the uncertainty in quantifying the interspecies differences between animal models and humans. To work toward a more accurate and animal-free risk determinatio...

Vancomycin trough concentration in adult patients with periprosthetic joint infection: A machine learning-based covariate model.

British journal of clinical pharmacology
AIMS: Although there are various model-based approaches to individualized vancomycin (VCM) administration, few have been reported for adult patients with periprosthetic joint infection (PJI). This work attempted to develop a machine learning (ML)-bas...

Knee-Loading Predictions with Neural Networks Improve Finite Element Modeling Classifications of Knee Osteoarthritis: Data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative.

Annals of biomedical engineering
Physics-based modeling methods have the potential to investigate the mechanical factors associated with knee osteoarthritis (OA) and predict the future radiographic condition of the joint. However, it remains unclear what level of detail is optimal i...

Real-time position and pose prediction for a self-propelled undulatory swimmer in 3D space with artificial lateral line system.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
This study aims to investigate the feasibility of using an artificial lateral line (ALL) system for predicting the real-time position and pose of an undulating swimmer with Carangiform swimming patterns. We established a 3D computational fluid dynami...

Data-driven learning of structure augments quantitative prediction of biological responses.

PLoS computational biology
Multi-factor screenings are commonly used in diverse applications in medicine and bioengineering, including optimizing combination drug treatments and microbiome engineering. Despite the advances in high-throughput technologies, large-scale experimen...

Predictive Modeling of Urinary Stone Composition Using Machine Learning and Clinical Data: Implications for Treatment Strategies and Pathophysiological Insights.

Journal of endourology
Preventative strategies and surgical treatments for urolithiasis depend on stone composition. However, stone composition is often unknown until the stone is passed or surgically managed. Given that stone composition likely reflects the physiological...

Machine-Learning Assisted Screening of Correlated Covariates: Application to Clinical Data of Desipramine.

The AAPS journal
Stepwise covariate modeling (SCM) has a high computational burden and can select the wrong covariates. Machine learning (ML) has been proposed as a screening tool to improve the efficiency of covariate selection, but little is known about how to appl...