AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Models, Statistical

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Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) for exploring spatial variability of lung and bronchus cancer (LBC) mortality rates in the contiguous USA.

Scientific reports
Machine learning (ML) has demonstrated promise in predicting mortality; however, understanding spatial variation in risk factor contributions to mortality rate requires explainability. We applied explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) on a stack-e...

Acoustic emission corrosion feature extraction and severity prediction using hybrid wavelet packet transform and linear support vector classifier.

PloS one
Corrosion in carbon-steel pipelines leads to failure, which is a major cause of breakdown maintenance in the oil and gas industries. The acoustic emission (AE) signal is a reliable method for corrosion detection and classification in the modern Struc...

Variance-based global sensitivity analysis for rear-end crash investigation using deep learning.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Traffic accidents are rare events with inconsistent spatial and temporal dimensions; thus, accident injury severity (INJ-S) analysis faces a significant challenge in its classification and data stability. While classical statistical models have limit...

An early model to predict the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus in the absence of blood examination indexes: application in primary health care centres.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the critical causes of adverse perinatal outcomes. A reliable estimate of GDM in early pregnancy would facilitate intervention plans for maternal and infant health care to prevent the risk of ...

Deep Learning Enables Accurate Diagnosis of Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) With CT Images.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
A novel coronavirus (COVID-19) recently emerged as an acute respiratory syndrome, and has caused a pneumonia outbreak world-widely. As the COVID-19 continues to spread rapidly across the world, computed tomography (CT) has become essentially importan...

An Enhanced Random Forests Approach to Predict Heart Failure From Small Imbalanced Gene Expression Data.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Myocardial infarctions and heart failure are the cause of more than 17 million deaths annually worldwide. ST-segment elevation myocardial infarctions (STEMI) require timely treatment, because delays of minutes have serious clinical impacts. Machine l...

Hybrid Random Forest and Support Vector Machine Modeling for HVAC Fault Detection and Diagnosis.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The malfunctioning of the heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) system is considered to be one of the main challenges in modern buildings. Due to the complexity of the building management system (BMS) with operational data input from a la...

Energy Consumption Forecasting for Smart Meters Using Extreme Learning Machine Ensemble.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The employment of smart meters for energy consumption monitoring is essential for planning and management of power generation systems. In this context, forecasting energy consumption is a valuable asset for decision making, since it can improve the p...