AIMC Topic: Models, Statistical

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A data science approach for early-stage prediction of Patient's susceptibility to acute side effects of advanced radiotherapy.

Computers in biology and medicine
The prediction by classification of side effects incidence in a given medical treatment is a common challenge in medical research. Machine Learning (ML) methods are widely used in the areas of risk prediction and classification. The primary objective...

Reporting of prognostic clinical prediction models based on machine learning methods in oncology needs to be improved.

Journal of clinical epidemiology
OBJECTIVE: Evaluate the completeness of reporting of prognostic prediction models developed using machine learning methods in the field of oncology.

DeepBeam: a machine learning framework for tuning the primary electron beam of the PRIMO Monte Carlo software.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Any Monte Carlo simulation of dose delivery using medical accelerator-generated megavolt photon beams begins by simulating electrons of the primary electron beam interacting with a target. Because the electron beam characteristics of any ...

A machine learning approach for the prediction of overall deceased donor organ yield.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: Optimizing organ yield (number of organs transplanted per donor) is a potentially modifiable way to increase the number of organs available for transplant. Models to predict the expected deceased donor organ yield have been developed base...

Deep learning for classification of pediatric chest radiographs by WHO's standardized methodology.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: The World Health Organization (WHO)-defined radiological pneumonia is a preferred endpoint in pneumococcal vaccine efficacy and effectiveness studies in children. Automating the WHO methodology may support more widespread application of t...

Effectiveness of resampling methods in coping with imbalanced crash data: Crash type analysis and predictive modeling.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Crash data analysis is commonly subjected to imbalanced data. Varied by facility and control types, some crash types are more frequent than others. However, uncommon crash types are routinely more severe and associated with higher economic and societ...

Application of Physical Examination Data on Health Analysis and Intelligent Diagnosis.

BioMed research international
Analysis and diagnosis according to the collected physical data are an important part in the physical examination. Through the data analysis of the physical examination results and expert diagnoses, the physical condition of a specific physical exami...

Estimating heterogeneous survival treatment effect in observational data using machine learning.

Statistics in medicine
Methods for estimating heterogeneous treatment effect in observational data have largely focused on continuous or binary outcomes, and have been relatively less vetted with survival outcomes. Using flexible machine learning methods in the counterfact...

Injury severity prediction of traffic crashes with ensemble machine learning techniques: a comparative study.

International journal of injury control and safety promotion
A better understanding of injury severity risk factors is fundamental to improving crash prediction and effective implementation of appropriate mitigation strategies. Traditional statistical models widely used in this regard have predefined correlati...

Probabilistic Machine Learning for Healthcare.

Annual review of biomedical data science
Machine learning can be used to make sense of healthcare data. Probabilistic machine learning models help provide a complete picture of observed data in healthcare. In this review, we examine how probabilistic machine learning can advance healthcare....