AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Models, Statistical

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Hidden Markov model using Dirichlet process for de-identification.

Journal of biomedical informatics
For the 2014 i2b2/UTHealth de-identification challenge, we introduced a new non-parametric Bayesian hidden Markov model using a Dirichlet process (HMM-DP). The model intends to reduce task-specific feature engineering and to generalize well to new da...

Harnessing Computational Biology for Exact Linear B-Cell Epitope Prediction: A Novel Amino Acid Composition-Based Feature Descriptor.

Omics : a journal of integrative biology
Proteins embody epitopes that serve as their antigenic determinants. Epitopes occupy a central place in integrative biology, not to mention as targets for novel vaccine, pharmaceutical, and systems diagnostics development. The presence of T-cell and ...

Implicit Value Updating Explains Transitive Inference Performance: The Betasort Model.

PLoS computational biology
Transitive inference (the ability to infer that B > D given that B > C and C > D) is a widespread characteristic of serial learning, observed in dozens of species. Despite these robust behavioral effects, reinforcement learning models reliant on rewa...

Feasibility of 30-day hospital readmission prediction modeling based on health information exchange data.

International journal of medical informatics
INTRODUCTION: Unplanned 30-day hospital readmission account for roughly $17 billion in annual Medicare spending. Many factors contribute to unplanned hospital readmissions and multiple models have been developed over the years to predict them. Most r...

Value of information analysis for interventional and counterfactual Bayesian networks in forensic medical sciences.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
OBJECTIVES: Inspired by real-world examples from the forensic medical sciences domain, we seek to determine whether a decision about an interventional action could be subject to amendments on the basis of some incomplete information within the model,...

Machine learning classification of medication adherence in patients with movement disorders using non-wearable sensors.

Computers in biology and medicine
Medication non-adherence is a major concern in the healthcare industry and has led to increases in health risks and medical costs. For many neurological diseases, adherence to medication regimens can be assessed by observing movement patterns. Howeve...

Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization Approach for Cost-Based Feature Selection in Classification.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Feature selection is an important data-preprocessing technique in classification problems such as bioinformatics and signal processing. Generally, there are some situations where a user is interested in not only maximizing the classification performa...

Mem-mEN: Predicting Multi-Functional Types of Membrane Proteins by Interpretable Elastic Nets.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Membrane proteins play important roles in various biological processes within organisms. Predicting the functional types of membrane proteins is indispensable to the characterization of membrane proteins. Recent studies have extended to predicting si...

A Machine Learning Method for Power Prediction on the Mobile Devices.

Journal of medical systems
Energy profiling and estimation have been popular areas of research in multicore mobile architectures. While short sequences of system calls have been recognized by machine learning as pattern descriptions for anomalous detection, power consumption o...

Mining heart disease risk factors in clinical text with named entity recognition and distributional semantic models.

Journal of biomedical informatics
We present the design, and analyze the performance of a multi-stage natural language processing system employing named entity recognition, Bayesian statistics, and rule logic to identify and characterize heart disease risk factor events in diabetic p...