AIMC Topic: Monte Carlo Method

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Uncertainty-aware skin cancer detection: The element of doubt.

Computers in biology and medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI)-based medical diagnosis has received huge attention due to its potential to improve and accelerate the decision-making process at the patient level in a range of healthcare settings. Despite the recent signs of progress i...

Virtual monoenergetic micro-CT imaging in mice with artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports
Micro cone-beam computed tomography (µCBCT) imaging is of utmost importance for carrying out extensive preclinical research in rodents. The imaging of animals is an essential step prior to preclinical precision irradiation, but also in the longitudin...

A feasibility study for in vivo treatment verification of IMRT using Monte Carlo dose calculation and deep learning-based modelling of EPID detector response.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: This paper describes the development of a predicted electronic portal imaging device (EPID) transmission image (TI) using Monte Carlo (MC) and deep learning (DL). The measured and predicted TI were compared for two-dimensional in vivo rad...

Using machine learning as a surrogate model for agent-based simulations.

PloS one
In this proof-of-concept work, we evaluate the performance of multiple machine-learning methods as surrogate models for use in the analysis of agent-based models (ABMs). Analysing agent-based modelling outputs can be challenging, as the relationships...

The emergence of a concept in shallow neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
We consider restricted Boltzmann machine (RBMs) trained over an unstructured dataset made of blurred copies of definite but unavailable "archetypes" and we show that there exists a critical sample size beyond which the RBM can learn archetypes, namel...

Alpha particle microdosimetry calculations using a shallow neural network.

Physics in medicine and biology
A shallow neural network was trained to accurately calculate the microdosimetric parameters, 〈〉 and 〈〉 (the first and second moments of the single-event specific energy spectra, respectively) for use in alpha-particle microdosimetry calculations. The...

Evaluation of shape factor impact on discharge coefficient of side orifices using boost simulation model with extreme learning machine data-driven.

Network (Bristol, England)
In this paper, for the first time, the impact of the shape factor on the discharge coefficient of side orifices is evaluated using the novel Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) model. In addition, the Monte Carlo simulations (MCs) are applied to assess th...

Optimal Interaction Priority Calculation From Hesitant Fuzzy Preference Relations Based on the Monte Carlo Simulation Method for the Acceptable Consistency and Consensus.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
To address the situation where the complete consistency is unnecessary, a stepwise optimization model-based method for testing the acceptably additive consistency (AAC) of hesitant fuzzy preference relations (HFPRs) is introduced. Then, an AAC concep...

Investigation of ANN architecture for predicting the compressive strength of concrete containing GGBFS.

PloS one
An extensive simulation program is used in this study to discover the best ANN model for predicting the compressive strength of concrete containing Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBFS). To accomplish this purpose, an experimental database of ...

Direct pixel to pixel principal strain mapping from tagging MRI using end to end deep convolutional neural network (DeepStrain).

Scientific reports
Regional soft tissue mechanical strain offers crucial insights into tissue's mechanical function and vital indicators for different related disorders. Tagging magnetic resonance imaging (tMRI) has been the standard method for assessing the mechanical...