AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Motion

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Effects of exoskeletal gait assistance on the recovery motion following tripping.

PloS one
Physical assistant robots improve the user's ability to walk. However, they also potentially affect recovery motion following tripping. The assist algorithm should not interfere with the recovery motion, and should enhance the ability of the user to ...

Correction of Motion Artifacts Using a Multiscale Fully Convolutional Neural Network.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Motion artifacts are a frequent source of image degradation in the clinical application of MR imaging (MRI). Here we implement and validate an MRI motion-artifact correction method using a multiscale fully convolutional neural...

Rolling Locomotion of Cable-Driven Soft Spherical Tensegrity Robots.

Soft robotics
Soft spherical tensegrity robots are novel steerable mobile robotic platforms that are compliant, lightweight, and robust. The geometry of these robots is suitable for rolling locomotion, and they achieve this motion by properly deforming their struc...

Minimalist analogue robot discovers animal-like walking gaits.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Robots based on simplified or abstracted biomechanical concepts can be a useful tool for investigating how and why animals move the way they do. In this paper we present an extremely simple quadruped robot, which is able to walk with no form of softw...

Learning metal artifact reduction in cardiac CT images with moving pacemakers.

Medical image analysis
Metal objects in the human heart such as implanted pacemakers frequently lead to heavy artifacts in reconstructed CT image volumes. Due to cardiac motion, common metal artifact reduction methods which assume a static object during CT acquisition are ...

Soft Rod-Climbing Robot Inspired by Winding Locomotion of Snake.

Soft robotics
Soft climbing robots have attracted much attention of researchers for their potential applications on the wall or inside the tube. However, making a soft robot climb on the outer surface of a rod or tube by agile and efficient motion has long been a ...

MNT-DeepSL: Median nerve tracking from carpal tunnel ultrasound images with deep similarity learning and analysis on continuous wrist motions.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a clinical disease that caused by the compression of median nerve within carpal tunnel. Traditional examining for CTS is electrodiagnostic (EDx), but the evaluation of EDx is more expensive and time-consuming. In the p...

Hamlyn CRM: a compact master manipulator for surgical robot remote control.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Compact master manipulators have inherent advantages, since they can have practical deployment within the general surgical environments easily and bring benefits to surgical training. To assess the advantages of compact master manipulators f...

Multimodal pipe-climbing robot with origami clutches and soft modular legs.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
In nature, climbing trees and pipes of varying diameters or even navigating inside of hollow pipes and tree holes is easy for some climbing animals and insects. However, today's pipe-climbing robots, which are important for automatically conducting p...

Dynamic coronary roadmapping via catheter tip tracking in X-ray fluoroscopy with deep learning based Bayesian filtering.

Medical image analysis
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is typically performed with image guidance using X-ray angiograms in which coronary arteries are opacified with X-ray opaque contrast agents. Interventional cardiologists typically navigate instruments using n...