AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

Clear Filters Showing 241 to 250 of 3983 articles

Benchmarking large language models for biomedical natural language processing applications and recommendations.

Nature communications
The rapid growth of biomedical literature poses challenges for manual knowledge curation and synthesis. Biomedical Natural Language Processing (BioNLP) automates the process. While Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promise in general domains, t...

TransformDDI: The Transformer-Based Joint Multi-Task Model for End-to-End Drug-Drug Interaction Extraction.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Drug-Drug Interactions (DDI) identification is a part of the drug safety process, that focuses at avoiding potential adverse drug effects that can lead to patient health risks. With the exponential growth in published literature, it becomes increasin...

Aceso-DSAL: Discovering Clinical Evidences From Medical Literature Based on Distant Supervision and Active Learning.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Automatic extraction of valuable, structured evidence from the exponentially growing clinical trial literature can help physicians practice evidence-based medicine quickly and accurately. However, current research on evidence extraction has been limi...

LKAN: LLM-Based Knowledge-Aware Attention Network for Clinical Staging of Liver Cancer.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Clinical staging of liver cancer (CSoLC), an important indicator for evaluating primary liver cancer (PLC), is key in the diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of liver cancer. In China, the current CSoLC adopts the China liver cancer (CNLC) stagi...

Large Language Models in Summarizing Radiology Report Impressions for Lung Cancer in Chinese: Evaluation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, have demonstrated impressive capabilities in various natural language processing tasks, particularly in text generation. However, their effectiveness in summarizing radiology report impressio...

Identifying Patient-Reported Outcome Measure Documentation in Veterans Health Administration Chiropractic Clinic Notes: Natural Language Processing Analysis.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: The use of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) is an expected component of high-quality, measurement-based chiropractic care. The largest health care system offering integrated chiropractic care is the Veterans Health Administration...

Capitalizing on natural language processing (NLP) to automate the evaluation of coach implementation fidelity in guided digital cognitive-behavioral therapy (GdCBT).

Psychological medicine
BACKGROUND: As the use of guided digitally-delivered cognitive-behavioral therapy (GdCBT) grows, pragmatic analytic tools are needed to evaluate coaches' implementation fidelity.

Understanding patterns of loneliness in older long-term care users using natural language processing with free text case notes.

PloS one
Loneliness and social isolation are distressing for individuals and predictors of mortality, yet data on their impact on publicly funded long-term care is limited. Using recent advances in natural language processing (NLP), we analysed pseudonymised ...

Enhancing data quality in medical concept normalization through large language models.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Medical concept normalization (MCN) aims to map informal medical terms to formal medical concepts, a critical task in building machine learning systems for medical applications. However, most existing studies on MCN primarily focus on mode...

Development and Evaluation of Machine Learning Models for the Identification of Surgical Site Infection in Electronic Health Records.

Surgical infections
Surgical site infection (SSI) affects 160,000-300,000 patients per year in the United States, adversely impacting a wide range of patient- and health-system outcomes. Surveillance programs for SSI are essential to quality improvement and public heal...