AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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Comparison of Natural Language Processing and Manual Coding for the Identification of Cross-Sectional Imaging Reports Suspicious for Lung Cancer.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: To compare the accuracy and reliability of a natural language processing (NLP) algorithm with manual coding by radiologists, and the combination of the two methods, for the identification of patients whose computed tomography (CT) reports ra...

Automated Risk Assessment for School Violence: a Pilot Study.

The Psychiatric quarterly
School violence has increased over the past ten years. This study evaluated students using a more standard and sensitive method to help identify students who are at high risk for school violence. 103 participants were recruited through Cincinnati Chi...

Data and systems for medication-related text classification and concept normalization from Twitter: insights from the Social Media Mining for Health (SMM4H)-2017 shared task.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: We executed the Social Media Mining for Health (SMM4H) 2017 shared tasks to enable the community-driven development and large-scale evaluation of automatic text processing methods for the classification and normalization of health-related ...

Unique Clinical Language Patterns Among Expert Vestibular Providers Can Predict Vestibular Diagnoses.

Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology
OBJECTIVE: To identify novel language usage by expert providers predictive of specific vestibular conditions.

Learning predictive models of drug side-effect relationships from distributed representations of literature-derived semantic predications.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this work is to leverage relational information extracted from biomedical literature using a novel synthesis of unsupervised pretraining, representational composition, and supervised machine learning for drug safety monitoring.

Proposing New RadLex Terms by Analyzing Free-Text Mammography Reports.

Journal of digital imaging
After years of development, the RadLex terminology contains a large set of controlled terms for the radiology domain, but gaps still exist. We developed a data-driven approach to discover new terms for RadLex by mining a large corpus of radiology rep...

The Association Between Arthralgia and Vedolizumab Using Natural Language Processing.

Inflammatory bowel diseases
BACKGROUND: The gut-selective nature of vedolizumab has raised questions regarding increased joint pain or arthralgia with its use in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients. As arthralgias are seldom coded and thus difficult to study, few studies ...

Conversational agents in healthcare: a systematic review.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Our objective was to review the characteristics, current applications, and evaluation measures of conversational agents with unconstrained natural language input capabilities used for health-related purposes.

Exploiting and assessing multi-source data for supervised biomedical named entity recognition.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Recognition of biomedical entities from scientific text is a critical component of natural language processing and automated information extraction platforms. Modern named entity recognition approaches rely heavily on supervised machine l...