AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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Natural Language Processing to Adjudicate Heart Failure Hospitalizations in Global Clinical Trials.

Circulation. Heart failure Nov 16, 2024
BACKGROUND: Medical record review by a physician clinical events committee is the gold standard for identifying cardiovascular outcomes in clinical trials, but is labor-intensive and poorly reproducible. Automated outcome adjudication by artificial i...
Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors Heart Failure Benzhydryl Compounds Clinical Trials as Topic Natural Language Processing Glucosides Hospitalization Artificial Intelligence Male Electronic Health Records Humans Stroke Volume Female Reproducibility of Results
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Optimizing automated compliance checking with ontology-enhanced natural language processing: Case in the fire safety domain.

Journal of environmental management Nov 15, 2024
The fire safety compliance checking (FSCC) plays a crucial role in ensuring the quality of fire engineering design and eliminating inherent fire hazards. It requires an objective and rational interpretation of fire regulations. However, the texts of ...
Natural Language Processing Fires
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Examining the Role of Large Language Models in Orthopedics: Systematic Review.

Journal of medical Internet research Nov 15, 2024
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) can understand natural language and generate corresponding text, images, and even videos based on prompts, which holds great potential in medical scenarios. Orthopedics is a significant branch of medicine, and...
Orthopedics Language Natural Language Processing Humans Artificial Intelligence
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AI for Analyzing Mental Health Disorders Among Social Media Users: Quarter-Century Narrative Review of Progress and Challenges.

Journal of medical Internet research Nov 15, 2024
BACKGROUND: Mental health disorders are currently the main contributor to poor quality of life and years lived with disability. Symptoms common to many mental health disorders lead to impairments or changes in the use of language, which are observabl...
Natural Language Processing Mental Health Social Media Humans Artificial Intelligence Mental Disorders SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19
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MaskDGNets: Masked-attention guided dynamic graph aggregation network for event extraction.

PloS one Nov 15, 2024
Considering that the traditional deep learning event extraction method ignores the correlation between word features and sequence information, it cannot fully explore the hidden associations between events and events and between events and primary at...
Natural Language Processing Humans Algorithms Semantics Deep Learning Neural Networks, Computer
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Enhancing systematic review efficiency in hand surgery using artificial intelligence (natural language processing) for abstract screening.

The Journal of hand surgery, European volume Nov 14, 2024
The aim of the present study was to train a natural language processing model to recognize key text elements from research abstracts related to hand surgery, enhancing the efficiency of systematic review screening. A sample of 1600 abstracts from a s...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Natural Language Processing Abstracting and Indexing Systematic Reviews as Topic Hand
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Extracting social determinants of health from inpatient electronic medical records using natural language processing.

Journal of epidemiology and population health Nov 14, 2024
BACKGROUND: Social determinants of health (SDOH) have been shown to be important predictors of health outcomes. Here we developed methods to extract them from inpatient electronic medical record (EMR) data using techniques compatible with current EMR...
Alberta Communication Barriers Natural Language Processing Social Determinants of Health Adult Humans Male Algorithms Middle Aged Electronic Health Records Hospitalization Adolescent Educational Status Aged Female Inpatients
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A mapping-free natural language processing-based technique for sequence search in nanopore long-reads.

BMC bioinformatics Nov 13, 2024
BACKGROUND: In unforeseen situations, such as nuclear power plant's or civilian radiation accidents, there is a need for effective and computationally inexpensive methods to determine the expression level of a selected gene panel, allowing for rough ...
Sequence Analysis, RNA Natural Language Processing Nanopore Sequencing Nanopores Humans Algorithms
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MultiADE: A Multi-domain benchmark for Adverse Drug Event extraction.

Journal of biomedical informatics Nov 12, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Active adverse event surveillance monitors Adverse Drug Events (ADE) from different data sources, such as electronic health records, medical literature, social media and search engine logs. Over the years, many datasets have been created, ...
Humans Databases, Factual Electronic Health Records Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions Social Media Natural Language Processing Data Mining Machine Learning Benchmarking Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems Algorithms
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Enhancing Bias Assessment for Complex Term Groups in Language Embedding Models: Quantitative Comparison of Methods.

JMIR medical informatics Nov 12, 2024
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly being adopted to build products and aid in the decision-making process across industries. However, AI systems have been shown to exhibit and even amplify biases, causing a growing concern among peop...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Natural Language Processing Bias
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