AIMC Topic: Neoplasms

Clear Filters Showing 231 to 240 of 2356 articles

Artificial intelligence-driven integration of multi-omics and radiomics: A new hope for precision cancer diagnosis and prognosis.

Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease
Despite advances in cancer diagnosis and treatment, the disease remains a major health challenge. Integrating multi-omics, radiomics, and artificial intelligence has improved detection, prognosis, and treatment monitoring. Molecular multi-omics provi...

Portal dose image prediction using Monte Carlo generated transmission energy fluence maps of dynamic radiotherapy treatment plans: a deep learning approach.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
This work aims to develop and investigate the feasibility of a hybrid model combining Monte Carlo (MC) simulations and deep learning (DL) to predict electronic portal imaging device (EPID) images based on MC-generated exit phase space energy fluence ...

Mathematical and numerical tumour development modelling for personalised treatment planning.

Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology
This paper presents a mathematical and numerical framework for modelling and parametrising tumour evolution dynamics to enhance computer-aided diagnosis and personalised treatment. The model comprises six differential equations describing cancer cell...

Cancer Informatics: Novel Methods and Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Cancer Care Delivery.

Yearbook of medical informatics
OBJECTIVES: To summarize significant research contributions on cancer informatics published in 2023, an extensive search using PubMed/MEDLINE was conducted to identify the scientific contributions published in 2023 that address topics in cancer. The ...

A Narrative Review on the Application of Large Language Models to Support Cancer Care and Research.

Yearbook of medical informatics
OBJECTIVES: The emergence of large language models has resulted in a significant shift in informatics research and carries promise in clinical cancer care. Here we provide a narrative review of the recent use of large language models (LLMs) to suppor...

Evaluation of Large Language Models in Tailoring Educational Content for Cancer Survivors and Their Caregivers: Quality Analysis.

JMIR cancer
BACKGROUND: Cancer survivors and their caregivers, particularly those from disadvantaged backgrounds with limited health literacy or racial and ethnic minorities facing language barriers, are at a disproportionately higher risk of experiencing sympto...

Complex-valued neural networks to speed-up MR thermometry during hyperthermia using Fourier PD and PDUNet.

Scientific reports
Hyperthermia (HT) in combination with radio- and/or chemotherapy has become an accepted cancer treatment for distinct solid tumour entities. In HT, tumour tissue is exogenously heated to temperatures between 39 and 43 °C for 60 min. Temperature monit...

A comprehensive review and evaluation of machine learning-based approaches for identifying tumor T cell antigens.

Computational biology and chemistry
The precise identification of tumor T-cell antigens (TTCAs) is crucial for advancements in cancer immunotherapy and other clinical uses. In contrast to the labor-intensive and time-consuming process of experimentally identifying TTCAs, computational ...

Machine learning-based in-silico analysis identifies signatures of lysyl oxidases for prognostic and therapeutic response prediction in cancer.

Cell communication and signaling : CCS
BACKGROUND: Lysyl oxidases (LOX/LOXL1-4) are crucial for cancer progression, yet their transcriptional regulation, potential therapeutic targeting, prognostic value and involvement in immune regulation remain poorly understood. This study comprehensi...

FACT: foundation model for assessing cancer tissue margins with mass spectrometry.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Accurately classifying tissue margins during cancer surgeries is crucial for ensuring complete tumor removal. Rapid Evaporative Ionization Mass Spectrometry (REIMS), a tool for real-time intraoperative margin assessment, generates spectra th...