AIMC Topic: Nerve Net

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Strong inhibitory signaling underlies stable temporal dynamics and working memory in spiking neural networks.

Nature neuroscience Dec 7, 2020
Cortical neurons process information on multiple timescales, and areas important for working memory (WM) contain neurons capable of integrating information over a long timescale. However, the underlying mechanisms for the emergence of neuronal timesc...
Models, Neurological Memory, Short-Term Neurons Animals Male Prefrontal Cortex Nerve Net Neural Inhibition Macaca mulatta Psychomotor Performance Cerebral Cortex White Matter Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Algorithms Computer Simulation
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Structure-function coupling in the human connectome: A machine learning approach.

NeuroImage Nov 30, 2020
While the function of most biological systems is tightly constrained by their structure, current evidence suggests that coupling between the structure and function of brain networks is relatively modest. We aimed to investigate whether the modest cou...
Models, Neurological Connectome Nerve Net Humans Brain Deep Learning
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NMDA Receptor Alterations After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Induce Deficits in Memory Acquisition and Recall.

Neural computation Nov 30, 2020
Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) presents a significant health concern with potential persisting deficits that can last decades. Although a growing body of literature improves our understanding of the brain network response and corresponding underl...
Memory Disorders Nerve Net Brain Concussion Neuronal Plasticity Unsupervised Machine Learning Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Mental Recall Humans Neural Networks, Computer Brain
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The Relationship between Sparseness and Energy Consumption of Neural Networks.

Neural plasticity Nov 25, 2020
About 50-80% of total energy is consumed by signaling in neural networks. A neural network consumes much energy if there are many active neurons in the network. If there are few active neurons in a neural network, the network consumes very little ene...
Neurons Neural Networks, Computer Energy Metabolism Models, Neurological Nerve Net
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Artificial intelligence CT screening model for thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy and tests under clinical conditions.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery Nov 4, 2020
PURPOSE: Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) might lead to blindness and orbital deformity. The early diagnosis and treatment are conducive to control disease progression, but currently, there is no effective screening method. The present study a...
Graves Ophthalmopathy Tomography, X-Ray Computed Disease Progression Humans Artificial Intelligence Orbit Nerve Net
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Network structure of cascading neural systems predicts stimulus propagation and recovery.

Journal of neural engineering Nov 4, 2020
OBJECTIVE: Many neural systems display spontaneous, spatiotemporal patterns of neural activity that are crucial for information processing. While these cascading patterns presumably arise from the underlying network of synaptic connections between ne...
Neurons Neural Networks, Computer Nerve Net Models, Neurological Action Potentials
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A Computational Model of the Brain Cortex and Its Synchronization.

BioMed research international Oct 23, 2020
Obtaining the computational models for the functioning of the brain gives us a chance to understand the brain functionality thoroughly. This would help the development of better treatments for neurological illnesses and disorders. We created a cortic...
Cortical Synchronization Humans GABAergic Neurons Pyramidal Cells Neural Networks, Computer Computer Simulation Models, Neurological Cerebral Cortex Nerve Net
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More stringent criteria are needed for diagnosing internet gaming disorder: Evidence from regional brain features and whole-brain functional connectivity multivariate pattern analyses.

Journal of behavioral addictions Oct 7, 2020
BACKGROUND: Internet gaming disorder (IGD) is included in the DSM-5 as a provisional diagnosis. Whether IGD should be regarded as a disorder and, if so, how it should be defined and thresholded have generated considerable debate.
Humans Nerve Net Machine Learning Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Recreation Pattern Recognition, Automated Adult Video Games Multivariate Analysis Male Executive Function Magnetic Resonance Imaging Connectome Adolescent Internet Addiction Disorder Brain Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Female Default Mode Network Young Adult
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Machine learning in predicting early remission in patients after surgical treatment of acromegaly: a multicenter study.

Pituitary Oct 6, 2020
PURPOSE: Accurate prediction of postoperative remission is beneficial for effective patient-physician communication in acromegalic patients. This study aims to train and validate machine learning prediction models for early endocrine remission of acr...
Algorithms Nerve Net Humans Multicenter Studies as Topic Growth Hormone Acromegaly Machine Learning
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Robust parallel decision-making in neural circuits with nonlinear inhibition.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Oct 2, 2020
An elemental computation in the brain is to identify the best in a set of options and report its value. It is required for inference, decision-making, optimization, action selection, consensus, and foraging. Neural computing is considered powerful be...
Nonlinear Dynamics Nerve Net Neural Networks, Computer Models, Neurological Decision Making Neurons
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