AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Advancing plant leaf disease detection integrating machine learning and deep learning.

Scientific reports
Conventional techniques for identifying plant leaf diseases can be labor-intensive and complicated. This research uses artificial intelligence (AI) to propose an automated solution that improves plant disease detection accuracy to overcome the diffic...

Robust semi-automatic vessel tracing in the human retinal image by an instance segmentation neural network.

Science advances
Vasculature morphology and hierarchy are essential for blood perfusion. Human retinal circulation is an intricate vascular system emerging and remerging at the optic nerve head (ONH). Tracing retinal vascular branching from ONH can allow detailed mor...

A semantic segmentation model for automatic precise identification of pituitary microadenomas with preoperative MRI.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an essential technique for diagnosing pituitary adenomas; however, it is also challenging for neurosurgeons to use it to precisely identify some types of microadenomas. A novel neural network model was dev...

Multi-Scale Group Agent Attention-Based Graph Convolutional Decoding Networks for 2D Medical Image Segmentation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Automated medical image segmentation plays a crucial role in assisting doctors in diagnosing diseases. Feature decoding is a critical yet challenging issue for medical image segmentation. To address this issue, this work proposes a novel feature deco...

SFM-Net: Semantic Feature-Based Multi-Stage Network for Unsupervised Image Registration.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
It is difficult for general registration methods to establish the fine correspondence between images with complex anatomical structures. To overcome the above problem, this work presents SFM-Net, an unsupervised multi-stage semantic feature-based net...

sEMG-Based Gesture Recognition via Multi-Feature Fusion Network.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The sparse surface electromyography-based gesture recognition suffers from the problems of feature information not richness and poor generalization to small sample data. Therefore, a multi-feature fusion network (MFF-Net) model is proposed in this pa...

Decoding SSVEP Via Calibration-Free TFA-Net: A Novel Network Using Time-Frequency Features.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) based on steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP) signals offer high information transfer rates and non-invasive brain-to-device connectivity, making them highly practical. In recent years, deep learning technique...

Ankle Kinematics Estimation Using Artificial Neural Network and Multimodal IMU Data.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Inertial measurement units (IMUs) have become attractive for monitoring joint kinematics due to their portability and versatility. However, their limited accuracy, inability to analyze data in real-time, and complex data fusion algorithms requiring p...

A Survey on Causal Reinforcement Learning.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
While reinforcement learning (RL) achieves tremendous success in sequential decision-making problems of many domains, it still faces key challenges of data inefficiency and the lack of interpretability. Interestingly, many researchers have leveraged ...

Unpaired Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Image Super-Resolution via Frequency-Aware Inverse-Consistency GAN.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
For optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) images, the limited scanning rate leads to a trade-off between field-of-view (FOV) and imaging resolution. Although larger FOV images may reveal more parafoveal vascular lesions, their application i...