AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Biohorology and biomarkers of aging: Current state-of-the-art, challenges and opportunities.

Ageing research reviews
The aging process results in multiple traceable footprints, which can be quantified and used to estimate an organism's age. Examples of such aging biomarkers include epigenetic changes, telomere attrition, and alterations in gene expression and metab...

Rapid Identification of X-ray Diffraction Patterns Based on Very Limited Data by Interpretable Convolutional Neural Networks.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Large volumes of data from material characterizations call for rapid and automatic data analysis to accelerate materials discovery. Herein, we report a convolutional neural network (CNN) that was trained based on theoretical data and very limited exp...

Uncertainty-Quantified Hybrid Machine Learning/Density Functional Theory High Throughput Screening Method for Crystals.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Computational high throughput screening (HTS) has emerged as a significant tool in material science to accelerate the discovery of new materials with target properties in recent years. However, despite many successful cases in which HTS led to the no...

Opening the black box of artificial intelligence for clinical decision support: A study predicting stroke outcome.

PloS one
State-of-the-art machine learning (ML) artificial intelligence methods are increasingly leveraged in clinical predictive modeling to provide clinical decision support systems to physicians. Modern ML approaches such as artificial neural networks (ANN...

Unveiling new disease, pathway, and gene associations via multi-scale neural network.

PloS one
Diseases involve complex modifications to the cellular machinery. The gene expression profile of the affected cells contains characteristic patterns linked to a disease. Hence, new biological knowledge about a disease can be extracted from these prof...

Detection of hip osteoarthritis by using plain pelvic radiographs with deep learning methods.

Skeletal radiology
OBJECTIVE: The incidence of osteoarthritis is gradually increasing in public due to aging and increase in obesity. Various imaging methods are used in the diagnosis of hip osteoarthritis, and plain pelvic radiography is the first preferred imaging me...

Automated ICD coding via unsupervised knowledge integration (UNITE).

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Accurate coding is critical for medical billing and electronic medical record (EMR)-based research. Recent research has been focused on developing supervised methods to automatically assign International Classification of Diseases (ICD) co...

Groundwater Potential Mapping Combining Artificial Neural Network and Real AdaBoost Ensemble Technique: The DakNong Province Case-study, Vietnam.

International journal of environmental research and public health
The main aim of this study is to assess groundwater potential of the DakNong province, Vietnam, using an advanced ensemble machine learning model (RABANN) that integrates Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) with RealAdaBoost (RAB) ensemble technique. F...

Embracing imperfect datasets: A review of deep learning solutions for medical image segmentation.

Medical image analysis
The medical imaging literature has witnessed remarkable progress in high-performing segmentation models based on convolutional neural networks. Despite the new performance highs, the recent advanced segmentation models still require large, representa...