AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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f-statistics-based ancestry profiling and convolutional neural network phenotyping shed new light on the structure of genetic and spike shape diversity in Aegilops tauschii Coss.

Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and biological sciences Jun 11, 2025
Aegilops tauschii Coss., a progenitor of bread wheat, is an important wild genetic resource for breeding. The species comprises three genetically defined lineages (TauL1, TauL2, and TauL3), each displaying valuable phenotypes in agronomic traits, inc...
Aegilops Neural Networks, Computer Convolutional Neural Networks Genetic Variation Phenotype
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Determining mosquito age using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy and artificial neural networks: insights into the influence of origin and sex.

Parasites & vectors Jun 10, 2025
BACKGROUND: Mosquito-borne diseases, such as malaria, dengue, and Zika, continue to pose significant threats to global health, resulting in millions of cases and thousands of deaths each year. Notably, only older mosquitoes can transmit these disease...
Male Thailand Sex Factors Aedes Spectrum Analysis, Raman California Mosquito Vectors Female Neural Networks, Computer Animals
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SHAP-Driven Feature Analysis Approach for Epileptic Seizure Prediction.

Journal of medical systems Jun 10, 2025
Predicting epileptic seizures presents a substantial difficulty in healthcare, with considerable implications for enhancing patient outcomes and quality of life. This paper presents an explainable artificial intelligence (AI) that integrates a one-di...
Electroencephalography Humans Neural Networks, Computer Epilepsy Seizures Artificial Intelligence
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Artificial intelligence and endoanal ultrasound: pioneering automated differentiation of benign anal and sphincter lesions.

Techniques in coloproctology Jun 10, 2025
BACKGROUND: Anal injuries, such as lacerations and fissures, are challenging to diagnose because of their anatomical complexity. Endoanal ultrasound (EAUS) has proven to be a reliable tool for detailed visualization of anal structures but relies on e...
Fissure in Ano Anal Canal Lacerations Sensitivity and Specificity Male Diagnosis, Differential Endosonography Middle Aged Retrospective Studies Female Adult Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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Exploring nanoparticles in lungs under COPD conditions for nanospray drug flow and deposition: CFD simulations and AI predictions.

International journal of pharmaceutics Jun 10, 2025
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) plays a heavy burden on individuals and the social health system, not only causing direct medical costs but also economic losses. Today, treatments for COPD include drugs, bronchodilators, and oxygen thera...
Neural Networks, Computer Computer Simulation Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Humans Models, Biological Administration, Inhalation Hydrodynamics Nanoparticles Lung Particle Size
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CNNs improve decoding of selective attention to speech in cochlear implant users.

Journal of neural engineering Jun 10, 2025
. Understanding speech in the presence of background noise such as other speech streams is a difficult problem for people with hearing impairment, and in particular for users of cochlear implants (CIs). To improve their listening experience, auditory...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Adult Male Middle Aged Female Aged Speech Perception Attention Acoustic Stimulation Cochlear Implants Support Vector Machine Electroencephalography
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Deep learning-based image classification and quantification models for tablet sticking.

International journal of pharmaceutics Jun 10, 2025
Sticking can significantly affect drug product quality, manufacturing efficiency, and therapeutic efficacy in pharmaceutical tablet manufacturing. This study presents a novel integrated model with a convolutional neural network (CNN) and gray-level c...
Technology, Pharmaceutical Support Vector Machine Tablets Neural Networks, Computer Excipients Drug Compounding Deep Learning
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Multioutput Convolutional Neural Network for Improved Parameter Extraction in Time-Resolved Electrostatic Force Microscopy Data.

Journal of chemical information and modeling Jun 9, 2025
Time-resolved scanning probe microscopy methods, like time-resolved electrostatic force microscopy (trEFM), enable imaging of dynamic processes ranging from ion motion in batteries to electronic dynamics in microstructured thin film semiconductors fo...
Convolutional Neural Networks Time Factors Neural Networks, Computer Microscopy, Atomic Force Static Electricity
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SMVSNN: An Intelligent Framework for Anticancer Drug-Drug Interaction Prediction Utilizing Spiking Multi-view Siamese Neural Networks.

Journal of chemical information and modeling Jun 9, 2025
The study of synergistic drug combinations is vital in cancer treatment, enhancing efficacy, reducing resistance, and minimizing side effects through complementary drug actions. Drug-drug interaction (DDI) analysis offers essential theoretical suppor...
Humans Antineoplastic Agents Neural Networks, Computer Drug Interactions Algorithms
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Deep-Learning-Based Integration of Sequence and Structure Information for Efficiently Predicting miRNA-Drug Associations.

Journal of chemical information and modeling Jun 9, 2025
Extensive research has shown that microRNAs (miRNAs) play a crucial role in cancer progression, treatment, and drug resistance. They have been recognized as promising potential therapeutic targets for overcoming drug resistance in cancer treatment. H...
Computational Biology MicroRNAs Humans Neural Networks, Computer Deep Learning
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