AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Neural architecture search with Deep Radon Prior for sparse-view CT image reconstruction.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Sparse-view computed tomography (CT) reduces radiation exposure but suffers from severe artifacts caused by insufficient sampling and data scarcity, which compromise image fidelity. Recent advancements in deep learning (DL)-based methods ...

Importance of dataset design in developing robust U-Net models for label-free cell morphology evaluation.

Journal of bioscience and bioengineering
Advances in regenerative medicine highlighted the need for label-free cell image analysis to replace conventional microscopic observation for non-invasive cell quality evaluation. Image-based evaluation provides an efficient, quantitative, and automa...

Selective gas adsorption using graphitic carbon nitride: Exploring the role of molecular descriptors by artificial intelligence frameworks.

Journal of environmental management
Artificial Intelligence (AI) frameworks estimate the adsorption energies of crucial pollutants like CO, O, NO, NO, SOF, HCHO, and CO on Graphitic Carbon Nitride (g-CN) surfaces. The predictive capabilities of two AI-based models, namely, Artificial N...

Latent circuit inference from heterogeneous neural responses during cognitive tasks.

Nature neuroscience
Higher cortical areas carry a wide range of sensory, cognitive and motor signals mixed in heterogeneous responses of single neurons tuned to multiple task variables. Dimensionality reduction methods that rely on correlations between neural activity a...

Single-Cell Array Enhanced Cell Damage Recognition Using Artificial Intelligence for Anticancer Drug Discovery.

Analytical chemistry
This work developed a cell damage recognition method based on single-cell arrays using an artificial intelligence tool. The method uses micropatterns (single-cell micropatches and microwells) to isolate each cell in an ordered array to minimize cell ...

Decision Fusion-Based Deep Learning for Channel State Information Channel-Aware Human Action Recognition.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
WiFi channel state information (CSI) has emerged as a promising modality for human action recognition due to its non-invasive nature and robustness in diverse environments. However, most existing methods process CSI channels collectively, potentially...

Research on Upper Limb Motion Intention Classification and Rehabilitation Robot Control Based on sEMG.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
sEMG is a non-invasive biomedical engineering technique that can detect and record electrical signals generated by muscles, reflecting both motor intentions and the degree of muscle contraction. This study aims to classify and recognize nine types of...

Machine Learning-Enabled Non-Invasive Screening of Tumor-Associated Circulating Transcripts for Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer.

International journal of molecular sciences
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a major cause of cancer-related mortality, highlighting the need for accurate and non-invasive diagnostics. This study assessed the utility of tumor-associated circulating transcripts (TACTs) as biomarkers for CRC detection...

Detection of dental caries under fixed dental prostheses by analyzing digital panoramic radiographs with artificial intelligence algorithms based on deep learning methods.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of detecting dental caries under fixed dental prostheses (FDPs) through the analysis of panoramic radiographs utilizing convolutional neural network (CNN) based You Only Look Once (YOLO) ...

Development of a deep learning system for predicting biochemical recurrence in prostate cancer.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Biochemical recurrence (BCR) occurs in 20%-40% of men with prostate cancer (PCa) who undergo radical prostatectomy. Predicting which patients will experience BCR in advance helps in formulating more targeted prostatectomy procedures. Howe...