AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Artificial intelligence links CT images to pathologic features and survival outcomes of renal masses.

Nature communications
Treatment decisions for an incidental renal mass are mostly made with pathologic uncertainty. Improving the diagnosis of benign renal masses and distinguishing aggressive cancers from indolent ones is key to better treatment selection. We analyze 132...

ECA-FusionNet: a hybrid EEG-fNIRS signals network for MI classification.

Journal of neural engineering
. Among all BCI paradigms, motion imagery (MI) has gained favor among researchers because it allows users to control external devices by imagining movements rather than actually performing actions. This property holds important promise for clinical a...

Deep learning aided determination of the optimal number of detectors for photoacoustic tomography.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Photoacoustic tomography (PAT) is a non-destructive, non-ionizing, and rapidly expanding hybrid biomedical imaging technique, yet it faces challenges in obtaining clear images due to limited data from detectors or angles. As a result, the methodology...

A dual-domain network with division residual connection and feature fusion for CBCT scatter correction.

Physics in medicine and biology
This study aims to propose a dual-domain network that not only reduces scatter artifacts but also retains structure details in cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).The proposed network comprises a projection-domain sub-network and an image-domain sub...

A low-cost transhumeral prosthesis operated via an ML-assisted EEG-head gesture control system.

Journal of neural engineering
Key challenges in upper limb prosthetics include a lack of effective control systems, the often invasive surgical requirements of brain-controlled limbs, and prohibitive costs. As a result, disuse rates remain high despite potential for increased qua...

Deep-learning-based diagnosis framework for ankle-brachial index defined peripheral arterial disease of lower extremity wound: Comparison with physicians.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Few studies have evaluated peripheral artery disease (PAD) in patients with lower extremity wounds by a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based deep learning algorithm. We aimed to establish a framework for PAD detection, p...

TQGDNet: Coronary artery calcium deposit detection on computed tomography.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Coronary artery disease (CAD) continues to be a leading global cause of cardiovascular related mortality. The scoring of coronary artery calcium (CAC) using computer tomography (CT) images is a diagnostic instrument for evaluating the risk of asympto...

A comparative analysis of Constant-Q Transform, gammatonegram, and Mel-spectrogram techniques for AI-aided cardiac diagnostics.

Medical engineering & physics
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading global cause of death, which requires the early and accurate detection of cardiac abnormalities. Abnormal heart sounds, indicative of potential cardiac problems, pose a challenge due to their low-frequen...

Scaling Graph Neural Networks to Large Proteins.

Journal of chemical theory and computation
Graph neural network (GNN) architectures have emerged as promising force field models, exhibiting high accuracy in predicting complex energies and forces based on atomic identities and Cartesian coordinates. To expand the applicability of GNNs, and m...

CaBind_MCNN: Identifying Potential Calcium Channel Blocker Targets by Predicting Calcium-Binding Sites in Ion Channels and Ion Transporters Using Protein Language Models and Multiscale Feature Extraction.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Calcium ions (Ca) are crucial for various physiological processes, including neurotransmission and cardiac function. Dysregulation of Ca homeostasis can lead to serious health conditions such as cardiac arrhythmias and hypertension. Ion channels and ...