AIMC Topic: Neural Pathways

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From resting-state functional hippocampal centrality to functional outcome: An extended neurocognitive model of psychosis.

Psychiatry research
BACKGROUND: We previously proposed a neurocognitive model of psychosis in which reduced morphometric hippocampal-cortical connectivity precedes impaired episodic memory, social cognition, negative symptoms, and functional outcome. We provided support...

Abnormal Static and Dynamic Functional Connectivity in Tension-Type Headache: A Support Vector Machine Analysis.

Journal of neuroscience research
Tension-type headache (TTH) is a primary headache with the highest prevalence. Previous studies have revealed the local brain abnormalities of TTH patients. However, little is known about its brain connectivity disruption. Based on rs-fMRI data from ...

Neural Networks and Chemical Messengers: Insights into Tobacco Addiction.

Brain topography
This study investigates changes in resting-state networks (RSNs) associated with tobacco addiction (TA) and whether these changes reflect alterations in neurotransmitter systems. A total of 90 patients with TA and 46 healthy controls (HCs) matched fo...

A deep learning model for characterizing altered gyro-sulcal functional connectivity in abstinent males with methamphetamine use disorder and associated emotional symptoms.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
Failure to manage emotional withdrawal symptoms can exacerbate relapse to methamphetamine use. Understanding the neuro-mechanisms underlying methamphetamine overuse and the associated emotional withdrawal symptoms is crucial for developing effective ...

The role of the dopamine system in autism spectrum disorder revealed using machine learning: an ABIDE database-based study.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
This study explores the diagnostic value of dopamine system imaging characteristics in children with autism spectrum disorder. Functional magnetic resonance data from 551 children in the Autism Brain Imaging Data Exchange database were analyzed, focu...

Deep multimodal saliency parcellation of cerebellar pathways: Linking microstructure and individual function through explainable multitask learning.

Human brain mapping
Parcellation of human cerebellar pathways is essential for advancing our understanding of the human brain. Existing diffusion magnetic resonance imaging tractography parcellation methods have been successful in defining major cerebellar fibre tracts,...

In Vivo Assay of Cortical Microcircuitry in Frontotemporal Dementia: A Platform for Experimental Medicine Studies.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
The analysis of neural circuits can provide crucial insights into the mechanisms of neurodegeneration and dementias, and offer potential quantitative biological tools to assess novel therapeutics. Here we use behavioral variant frontotemporal dementi...

Computational framework for detection of subtypes of neuropsychiatric disorders based on DTI-derived anatomical connectivity.

The neuroradiology journal
Many brain disorders - such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia and autism - are heterogeneous, that is, they may have several subtypes. Traditionally, clinicians have identified subtypes, such as subtypes of psychosis, using c...