AIMC Topic: Neuroimaging

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Neuro-fuzzy patch-wise R-CNN for multiple sclerosis segmentation.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The segmentation of the lesion plays a core role in diagnosis and monitoring of multiple sclerosis (MS). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the most frequent image modality used to evaluate such lesions. Because of the massive amount of data, manual...

Distortion correction of single-shot EPI enabled by deep-learning.

NeuroImage
PURPOSE: A distortion correction method for single-shot EPI was proposed. Point-spread-function encoded EPI (PSF-EPI) images were used as the references to correct traditional EPI images based on deep neural network.

Manual segmentation versus semi-automated segmentation for quantifying vestibular schwannoma volume on MRI.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Management of vestibular schwannoma (VS) is based on tumour size as observed on T1 MRI scans with contrast agent injection. The current clinical practice is to measure the diameter of the tumour in its largest dimension. It has been shown th...

A deep learning approach for magnetization transfer contrast MR fingerprinting and chemical exchange saturation transfer imaging.

NeuroImage
Semisolid magnetization transfer contrast (MTC) and chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) MRI based on MT phenomenon have shown potential to evaluate brain development, neurological, psychiatric, and neurodegenerative diseases. However, a qual...

Applications of machine learning to diagnosis and treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.

Nature reviews. Neurology
Globally, there is a huge unmet need for effective treatments for neurodegenerative diseases. The complexity of the molecular mechanisms underlying neuronal degeneration and the heterogeneity of the patient population present massive challenges to th...

An Intelligent Diagnosis Method of Brain MRI Tumor Segmentation Using Deep Convolutional Neural Network and SVM Algorithm.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Among the currently proposed brain segmentation methods, brain tumor segmentation methods based on traditional image processing and machine learning are not ideal enough. Therefore, deep learning-based brain segmentation methods are widely used. In t...

Cross-scanner and cross-protocol multi-shell diffusion MRI data harmonization: Algorithms and results.

NeuroImage
Cross-scanner and cross-protocol variability of diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) data are known to be major obstacles in multi-site clinical studies since they limit the ability to aggregate dMRI data and derived measures. Computational al...

Radiomics in radiation oncology-basics, methods, and limitations.

Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]
Over the past years, the quantity and complexity of imaging data available for the clinical management of patients with solid tumors has increased substantially. Without the support of methods from the field of artificial intelligence (AI) and machin...

Personalized connectome fingerprints: Their importance in cognition from childhood to adult years.

NeuroImage
Structural neural network architecture patterns in the human brain could be related to individual differences in phenotype, behavior, genetic determinants, and clinical outcomes from neuropsychiatric disorders. Recent studies have indicated that a pe...

A technical review of canonical correlation analysis for neuroscience applications.

Human brain mapping
Collecting comprehensive data sets of the same subject has become a standard in neuroscience research and uncovering multivariate relationships among collected data sets have gained significant attentions in recent years. Canonical correlation analys...