AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Neuroimaging

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VoxResNet: Deep voxelwise residual networks for brain segmentation from 3D MR images.

NeuroImage
Segmentation of key brain tissues from 3D medical images is of great significance for brain disease diagnosis, progression assessment and monitoring of neurologic conditions. While manual segmentation is time-consuming, laborious, and subjective, aut...

Improving automated multiple sclerosis lesion segmentation with a cascaded 3D convolutional neural network approach.

NeuroImage
In this paper, we present a novel automated method for White Matter (WM) lesion segmentation of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) patient images. Our approach is based on a cascade of two 3D patch-wise convolutional neural networks (CNN). The first network is ...

Multi-center machine learning in imaging psychiatry: A meta-model approach.

NeuroImage
One of the biggest problems in automated diagnosis of psychiatric disorders from medical images is the lack of sufficiently large samples for training. Sample size is especially important in the case of highly heterogeneous disorders such as schizoph...

A review on neuroimaging-based classification studies and associated feature extraction methods for Alzheimer's disease and its prodromal stages.

NeuroImage
Neuroimaging has made it possible to measure pathological brain changes associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD) in vivo. Over the past decade, these measures have been increasingly integrated into imaging signatures of AD by means of classification ...

Mapping brain structure and function: cellular resolution, global perspective.

Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology
A comprehensive understanding of the brain requires analysis, although from a global perspective, with cellular, and even subcellular, resolution. An important step towards this goal involves the establishment of three-dimensional high-resolution bra...

DeepNAT: Deep convolutional neural network for segmenting neuroanatomy.

NeuroImage
We introduce DeepNAT, a 3D Deep convolutional neural network for the automatic segmentation of NeuroAnaTomy in T1-weighted magnetic resonance images. DeepNAT is an end-to-end learning-based approach to brain segmentation that jointly learns an abstra...

Relational-Regularized Discriminative Sparse Learning for Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
Accurate identification and understanding informative feature is important for early Alzheimer's disease (AD) prognosis and diagnosis. In this paper, we propose a novel discriminative sparse learning method with relational regularization to jointly p...

Using deep belief network modelling to characterize differences in brain morphometry in schizophrenia.

Scientific reports
Neuroimaging-based models contribute to increasing our understanding of schizophrenia pathophysiology and can reveal the underlying characteristics of this and other clinical conditions. However, the considerable variability in reported neuroimaging ...

Successful classification of cocaine dependence using brain imaging: a generalizable machine learning approach.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Neuroimaging studies have yielded significant advances in the understanding of neural processes relevant to the development and persistence of addiction. However, these advances have not explored extensively for diagnostic accuracy in hum...