AIMC Topic: Neurosurgical Procedures
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Targeting the Future: Developing a Training Curriculum for Robotic Assisted Neurosurgery.
World neurosurgery
Aug 25, 2022
OBJECTIVE: Technological advances have significantly fostered the use of robotics in neurosurgery. Due to their novelty, there is a need to develop training methods within neurosurgical residency programs that provide trainees the skills to utilize t...
Robotics in spine surgery: systematic review of literature.
International orthopaedics
Jul 18, 2022
PURPOSE: Over 4.83 million spine surgery procedures are performed annually around the world. With the considerable caseload and the precision needed to achieve optimal spinal instrumentation, technical progress has helped to improve the technique's s...
Deep Learning and Microscopic Imaging in the Nursing Process of Neurosurgery Operation.
Journal of healthcare engineering
Apr 18, 2022
Neurosurgery is mainly for the treatment of head trauma, cerebrovascular disease, brain tumors, and spinal cord disorders. These operations are difficult and risky, so disability and mortality are high. To reduce the risk of surgery, reduce postopera...
Using Preoperative and Intraoperative Factors to Predict the Risk of Surgical Site Infections After Lumbar Spinal Surgery: A Machine Learning-Based Study.
World neurosurgery
Mar 19, 2022
OBJECTIVE: To develop a model based on machine learning to predict surgical site infection (SSI) risk in patients after lumbar spinal surgery (LSS).
Use of machine learning to model surgical decision-making in lumbar spine surgery.
European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society
Jan 28, 2022
PURPOSE: The majority of lumbar spine surgery referrals do not proceed to surgery. Early identification of surgical candidates in the referral process could expedite their care, whilst allowing timelier implementation of non-operative strategies for ...
Natural language processing for automated surveillance of intraoperative neuromonitoring in spine surgery.
Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
Jan 28, 2022
We sought to develop natural language processing (NLP) methods for automated detection and characterization of neuromonitoring documentation from free-text operative reports in patients undergoing spine surgery. We included 13,718 patients who receiv...
A simulation study to investigate the use of concentric tube robots for epilepsy surgery.
Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
Jan 27, 2022
PURPOSE: Patients with pharmacoresistant refractory epilepsy may require epilepsy surgery to prevent future seizure occurrences. Conventional surgery consists of a large craniotomy with straight rigid tools with associated outcomes of morbidity, larg...
Uncharted Waters of Machine and Deep Learning for Surgical Phase Recognition in Neurosurgery.
World neurosurgery
Jan 11, 2022
Recent years have witnessed artificial intelligence (AI) make meteoric leaps in both medicine and surgery, bridging the gap between the capabilities of humans and machines. Digitization of operating rooms and the creation of massive quantities of dat...
Machine-Learning Prediction of Postoperative Pituitary Hormonal Outcomes in Nonfunctioning Pituitary Adenomas: A Multicenter Study.
Frontiers in endocrinology
Oct 7, 2021
OBJECTIVE: No accurate predictive models were identified for hormonal prognosis in non-functioning pituitary adenoma (NFPA). This study aimed to develop machine learning (ML) models to facilitate the prognostic assessment of pituitary hormonal outcom...
Design and analysis of a continuum robot for transnasal skull base surgery.
The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
Sep 12, 2021
BACKGROUND: The traditional surgical instruments for transnasal endoscopic skull base surgery have poor flexibility and continuum robot has attracted extensive attention for its high dexterity and safety.
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