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Validation Study on Automated Sleep Stage Scoring Using a Deep Learning Algorithm.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
Polysomnography is manually scored by sleep experts. However, manual scoring is a time-consuming and labor-intensive task. The goal of this study was to verify the accuracy of automated sleep-stage scoring based on a deep learning algorithm compared...

Robust Medical Image Classification From Noisy Labeled Data With Global and Local Representation Guided Co-Training.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Deep neural networks have achieved remarkable success in a wide variety of natural image and medical image computing tasks. However, these achievements indispensably rely on accurately annotated training data. If encountering some noisy-labeled image...

Artificial intelligence system shows performance at the level of uropathologists for the detection and grading of prostate cancer in core needle biopsy: an independent external validation study.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
Accurate diagnosis and grading of needle biopsies are crucial for prostate cancer management. A uropathologist-level artificial intelligence (AI) system could help make unbiased decisions and improve pathologists' efficiency. We previously reported a...

Automatic prosthetic-parameter estimation from anteroposterior pelvic radiographs after total hip arthroplasty using deep learning-based keypoint detection.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: X-ray is a necessary tool for post-total hip arthroplasty (THA) check-ups; however, parameter measurements are time-consuming. We proposed a deep learning tool, BKNet that automates localization of landmarks with parameter measurements.

Deep learning reconstruction for 1.5 T cervical spine MRI: effect on interobserver agreement in the evaluation of degenerative changes.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To investigate whether deep learning reconstruction (DLR) provides improved cervical spine MR images using a 1.5 T unit in the evaluation of degenerative changes without increasing imaging time.

Subcortical segmentation of the fetal brain in 3D ultrasound using deep learning.

NeuroImage
The quantification of subcortical volume development from 3D fetal ultrasound can provide important diagnostic information during pregnancy monitoring. However, manual segmentation of subcortical structures in ultrasound volumes is time-consuming and...

A clinical evaluation study of cardiothoracic ratio measurement using artificial intelligence.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence, particularly the deep learning (DL) model, can provide reliable results for automated cardiothoracic ratio (CTR) measurement on chest X-ray (CXR) images. In everyday clinical use, however, this technology is usual...

Improving interobserver agreement and performance of deep learning models for segmenting acute ischemic stroke by combining DWI with optimized ADC thresholds.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To examine the role of ADC threshold on agreement across observers and deep learning models (DLMs) plus segmentation performance of DLMs for acute ischemic stroke (AIS).

Artificial intelligence-based classification of bone tumors in the proximal femur on plain radiographs: System development and validation.

PloS one
PURPOSE: Early detection and classification of bone tumors in the proximal femur is crucial for their successful treatment. This study aimed to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) model to classify bone tumors in the proximal femur on plain radio...

Fully automated intracardiac 4D flow MRI post-processing using deep learning for biventricular segmentation.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: 4D flow MRI allows for a comprehensive assessment of intracardiac blood flow, useful for assessing cardiovascular diseases, but post-processing requires time-consuming ventricular segmentation throughout the cardiac cycle and is prone to ...