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Palliative Care

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Independent Validation of a Comprehensive Machine Learning Approach Predicting Survival After Radiotherapy for Bone Metastases.

Anticancer research
BACKGROUND/AIM: The aim of this study was to analyze the survival predictions obtained from a web platform allowing for computation of the so-called Bone Metastases Ensemble Trees for Survival (BMETS). This prediction model is based on a machine lear...

External Validation of the Bone Metastases Ensemble Trees for Survival (BMETS) Machine Learning Model to Predict Survival in Patients With Symptomatic Bone Metastases.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: The Bone Metastases Ensemble Trees for Survival (BMETS) model uses a machine learning algorithm to estimate survival time following consultation for palliative radiation therapy for symptomatic bone metastases (SBM). BMETS was developed at a...

Natural Language Processing to Identify Advance Care Planning Documentation in a Multisite Pragmatic Clinical Trial.

Journal of pain and symptom management
CONTEXT: Large multisite clinical trials studying decision-making when facing serious illness require an efficient method for abstraction of advance care planning (ACP) documentation from clinical text documents. However, the current gold standard me...

Use of machine learning to transform complex standardized nursing care plan data into meaningful research variables: a palliative care exemplar.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
The aim of this article was to describe a novel methodology for transforming complex nursing care plan data into meaningful variables to assess the impact of nursing care. We extracted standardized care plan data for older adults from the electronic ...

Palliative Care Exposure Relative to Predicted Risk of Six-Month Mortality in Hospitalized Adults.

Journal of pain and symptom management
CONTEXT: The optimal strategy for implementing mortality-predicting algorithms to facilitate clinical care, prognostic discussions, and palliative care interventions remains unknown.

Prediction of Lung Infection during Palliative Chemotherapy of Lung Cancer Based on Artificial Neural Network.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Lung infection seriously affects the effect of chemotherapy in patients with lung cancer and increases pain. The study is aimed at establishing the prediction model of infection in patients with lung cancer during chemotherapy by an artificial neural...

Effect of an Artificial Intelligence Decision Support Tool on Palliative Care Referral in Hospitalized Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Journal of pain and symptom management
CONTEXT: Palliative care services are commonly provided to hospitalized patients, but accurately predicting who needs them remains a challenge.

Recent advances in artificial intelligence applications for supportive and palliative care in cancer patients.

Current opinion in supportive and palliative care
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Artificial intelligence (AI) is a transformative technology that has the potential to improve and augment the clinical workflow in supportive and palliative care (SPC). The objective of this study was to provide an overview of the ...

ENRICHing medical imaging training sets enables more efficient machine learning.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Deep learning (DL) has been applied in proofs of concept across biomedical imaging, including across modalities and medical specialties. Labeled data are critical to training and testing DL models, but human expert labelers are limited. In...

Maintaining High-Touch in High-Tech Digital Health Monitoring and Multi-Omics Prognostication: Ethical, Equity, and Societal Considerations in Precision Health for Palliative Care.

Omics : a journal of integrative biology
Advances in digital health, systems biology, environmental monitoring, and artificial intelligence (AI) continue to revolutionize health care, ushering a precision health future. More than disease treatment and prevention, precision health aims at ma...