AIMC Topic: Parkinson Disease

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Pre-trained convolutional neural networks identify Parkinson's disease from spectrogram images of voice samples.

Scientific reports
Machine learning approaches including deep learning models have shown promising performance in the automatic detection of Parkinson's disease. These approaches rely on different types of data with voice recordings being the most used due to the conve...

Comprehensive clinical scale-based machine learning model for predicting subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation outcomes in Parkinson's disease.

Neurosurgical review
Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a growing burden with varied clinical manifestations and responses to Subthalamic Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation (STN-DBS). At present, there is no effective and simple machine learning model based on comprehensive clinica...

Parkinson's disease tremor prediction towards real-time suppression: A self-attention deep temporal convolutional network approach.

Computers in biology and medicine
Accurate prediction of Parkinson's disease tremor (PDT) is crucial for developing assistive technologies; however, this is challenging due to the nonlinear, stochastic, and nonstationary characteristics of PDT, which substantially vary among patients...

IRMA: Machine learning-based harmonization of F-FDG PET brain scans in multi-center studies.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: Center-specific effects in PET brain scans arise due to differences in technical and procedural aspects. This restricts the merging of data between centers and introduces source-specific bias.

Interpretation of basal nuclei in brain dopamine transporter scans using a deep convolutional neural network.

Nuclear medicine communications
OBJECTIVE: Functional imaging using the dopamine transporter (DAT) as a biomarker has proven effective in assessing dopaminergic neuron degeneration in the striatum. In assessing the neuron degeneration, visual and semiquantitative methods are used t...

Sway frequencies may predict postural instability in Parkinson's disease: a novel convolutional neural network approach.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Postural instability greatly reduces quality of life in people with Parkinson's disease (PD). Early and objective detection of postural impairments is crucial to facilitate interventions. Our aim was to use a convolutional neural network ...

Efficient Neural Network Classification of Parkinson's Disease and Schizophrenia Using Resting-State EEG Data.

Brain topography
Timely identification of Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia is crucial for the effective management and enhancement of patients' quality of life. The utilization of electroencephalogram (EEG) monitoring applications has proven instrumental in diag...

VSR-Net: Vessel-Like Structure Rehabilitation Network With Graph Clustering.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
The morphologies of vessel-like structures, such as blood vessels and nerve fibres, play significant roles in disease diagnosis, e.g., Parkinson's disease. Although deep network-based refinement segmentation and topology-preserving segmentation metho...

Improving reliability of movement assessment in Parkinson's disease using computer vision-based automated severity estimation.

Journal of Parkinson's disease
BackgroundClinical assessments of motor symptoms rely on observations and subjective judgments against standardized scales, leading to variability due to confounders. Improving inter-rater agreement is essential for effective disease management.Objec...

Robot-Assisted Gait Training in Older Patients with Comorbid Conditions: A Pilot Study.

Experimental aging research
PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) in older patients with neurological gait disorder accompanied by various comorbidities.