AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Parkinson Disease

Showing 31 to 40 of 501 articles

Clear Filters

The More, the Better? Evaluating the Role of EEG Preprocessing for Deep Learning Applications.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
The last decade has witnessed a notable surge in deep learning applications for electroencephalography (EEG) data analysis, showing promising improvements over conventional statistical techniques. However, deep learning models can underperform if tra...

Identification of CXCR4 inhibitory activity in natural compounds using cheminformatics-guided machine learning algorithms.

Integrative biology : quantitative biosciences from nano to macro
Neurodegenerative disorders are characterised by progressive damage to neurons that leads to cognitive impairment and motor dysfunction. Current treatment options focus only on symptom management and palliative care, without addressing their root cau...

Comprehensive clinical scale-based machine learning model for predicting subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation outcomes in Parkinson's disease.

Neurosurgical review
Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a growing burden with varied clinical manifestations and responses to Subthalamic Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation (STN-DBS). At present, there is no effective and simple machine learning model based on comprehensive clinica...

Parkinson's disease tremor prediction towards real-time suppression: A self-attention deep temporal convolutional network approach.

Computers in biology and medicine
Accurate prediction of Parkinson's disease tremor (PDT) is crucial for developing assistive technologies; however, this is challenging due to the nonlinear, stochastic, and nonstationary characteristics of PDT, which substantially vary among patients...

Improving reliability of movement assessment in Parkinson's disease using computer vision-based automated severity estimation.

Journal of Parkinson's disease
BackgroundClinical assessments of motor symptoms rely on observations and subjective judgments against standardized scales, leading to variability due to confounders. Improving inter-rater agreement is essential for effective disease management.Objec...

Sway frequencies may predict postural instability in Parkinson's disease: a novel convolutional neural network approach.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Postural instability greatly reduces quality of life in people with Parkinson's disease (PD). Early and objective detection of postural impairments is crucial to facilitate interventions. Our aim was to use a convolutional neural network ...

Interpretation of basal nuclei in brain dopamine transporter scans using a deep convolutional neural network.

Nuclear medicine communications
OBJECTIVE: Functional imaging using the dopamine transporter (DAT) as a biomarker has proven effective in assessing dopaminergic neuron degeneration in the striatum. In assessing the neuron degeneration, visual and semiquantitative methods are used t...

Deep Learning-Based Diagnostic Model for Parkinson's Disease Using Handwritten Spiral and Wave Images.

Current medical science
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a deep neural network (DNN) model for diagnosing Parkinson's Disease (PD) using handwritten spiral and wave images, and to compare its performance with various machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models.

Pre-trained convolutional neural networks identify Parkinson's disease from spectrogram images of voice samples.

Scientific reports
Machine learning approaches including deep learning models have shown promising performance in the automatic detection of Parkinson's disease. These approaches rely on different types of data with voice recordings being the most used due to the conve...

AskBeacon-performing genomic data exchange and analytics with natural language.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Enabling clinicians and researchers to directly interact with global genomic data resources by removing technological barriers is vital for medical genomics. AskBeacon enables large language models (LLMs) to be applied to securely shared ...