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Patient Reported Outcome Measures

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Stakeholders' Perspectives on Medication Adherence Enhancing Interventions.

Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research
With an approximately 50% prevalence rate, medication nonadherence is a significant healthcare challenge that increases the risk of potentially avoidable adverse events and associated costs ranging from $949 to $44 190 per person annually. The ISPOR ...

Artificial intelligence and science of patient input: a perspective from people with multiple sclerosis.

Frontiers in immunology
Artificial intelligence (AI) can play a vital role in achieving a shift towards predictive, preventive, and personalized medicine, provided we are guided by the science with and of patient input. Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) represent a ...

Unsupervised learning to identify symptom clusters in older adults undergoing chemotherapy.

Journal of geriatric oncology
INTRODUCTION: Unsupervised machine learning (ML) approaches such as clustering have not been commonly applied to patient-reported data. This study describes ML methods to explore and describe patient-reported symptom trajectories in older adults rece...

Using Machine Learning Models to Diagnose Chronic Rhinosinusitis: Analysis of Pre-Treatment Patient-Generated Health Data to Predict Cardinal Symptoms and Sinonasal Inflammation.

American journal of rhinology & allergy
BackgroundThe diagnosis of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) relies upon patient-reported symptoms and objective nasal endoscopy and/or computed tomography (CT) findings. Many patients, at the time of evaluation by an otolaryngologist or rhinologist, lack...

Machine-learning models for the prediction of ideal surgical outcomes in patients with adult spinal deformity.

The bone & joint journal
AIMS: Adult spinal deformity (ASD) surgery can reduce pain and disability. However, the actual surgical efficacy of ASD in doing so is far from desirable, with frequent complications and limited improvement in quality of life. The accurate prediction...

Exploring the Potential of Non-Proprietary Language Models for Analysing Patient-Reported Experiences.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being explored for various applications in medical language processing. Due to data privacy issues, it is recommended to apply non-proprietary models that can be run locally. Therefore, this study aims to...

Using artificial intelligence to predict patient outcomes from patient-reported outcome measures: a scoping review.

Health and quality of life outcomes
PURPOSE: This scoping review aims to identify and summarise artificial intelligence (AI) methods applied to patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) for prediction of patient outcomes, such as survival, quality of life, or treatment decisions.

Predicting rheumatoid arthritis in the middle-aged and older population using patient-reported outcomes: insights from the SHARE cohort.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: In light of global population aging and the increasing prevalence of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) with age, strategies are needed to address this public health challenge. Machine learning (ML) may play a vital role in early identification of...

Assessing Patient-Reported Satisfaction With Care and Documentation Time in Primary Care Through AI-Driven Automatic Clinical Note Generation: Protocol for a Proof-of-Concept Study.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Relisten is an artificial intelligence (AI)-based software developed by Recog Analytics that improves patient care by facilitating more natural interactions between health care professionals and patients. This tool extracts relevant infor...

Identifying Patient-Reported Outcome Measure Documentation in Veterans Health Administration Chiropractic Clinic Notes: Natural Language Processing Analysis.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: The use of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) is an expected component of high-quality, measurement-based chiropractic care. The largest health care system offering integrated chiropractic care is the Veterans Health Administration...