Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have recently led to significant advances in automatic segmentations of anatomical structures in medical images, and a wide variety of network architectures are now available to the research community. For applica...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Sep 5, 2019
Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have attracted great attention in the field of image denoising. However, there are two drawbacks: (1) it is very difficult to train a deeper CNN for denoising tasks, and (2) most of deeper CNNs suffer from pe...
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Sep 5, 2019
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Patients with migraine show an increased presence of white matter hyperintensities (WMHs), especially deep WMHs. Segmentation of small, deep WMHs is a critical issue in managing migraine care. Here, we aim to develop a novel...
Accurate diagnosis of thyroid nodules using ultrasonography is a valuable but tough task even for experienced radiologists, considering both benign and malignant nodules have heterogeneous appearances. Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) methods could pot...
Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes
Sep 5, 2019
BACKGROUND: The ECG remains the most widely used diagnostic test for characterization of cardiac structure and electrical activity. We hypothesized that parallel advances in computing power, machine learning algorithms, and availability of large-scal...
IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Sep 4, 2019
Neural network learning for face sketch synthesis from photos has attracted substantial attention due to its favorable synthesis performance. However, most existing deep-learning-based face sketch synthesis models stacked only by multiple convolution...
IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Sep 2, 2019
Top-down, goal-driven visual saliency exerts a huge influence on the human visual system for performing visual tasks. Text generations, like visual question answering (VQA) and visual question generation (VQG), have intrinsic connections with top-dow...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Aug 30, 2019
In many deep neural networks for pattern recognition, the input pattern is classified in the deepest layer based on features extracted through intermediate layers. IntVec (interpolating-vector) is known to be a powerful method for this process of cla...
There is a variety of fuzzy classifiers, one of which is Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference system (ANFIS) classifier. One of the main challenges in designing such data classifiers is selection of effective and appropriate type and location of membership...
Schizophrenia has a 1% incidence rate world-wide and those diagnosed present with positive (e.g. hallucinations, delusions), negative (e.g. apathy, asociality), and cognitive symptoms. However, both symptom burden and associated brain alterations are...
Join thousands of healthcare professionals staying informed about the latest AI breakthroughs in medicine. Get curated insights delivered to your inbox.