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Photography

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AI-based diagnosis and phenotype - Genotype correlations in syndromic craniosynostoses.

Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery
Apert (AS), Crouzon (CS), Muenke (MS), Pfeiffer (PS), and Saethre Chotzen (SCS) are among the most frequently diagnosed syndromic craniosynostoses. The aims of this study were (1) to train an innovative model using artificial intelligence (AI)-based ...

Artificial intelligence-assisted grading for tear trough deformity.

Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS
BACKGROUND: Various classification systems for tear trough deformity (TTD) have been published; however, their complexity can pose challenges in clinical use, especially for less experienced surgeons. It is believed that artificial intelligence (AI) ...

Novel use of deep neural networks on photographic identification of epaulette sharks (Hemiscyllium ocellatum) across life stages.

Journal of fish biology
Photographic identification (photo ID) is an established method that is used to count animals and track individuals' movements. This method performs well with some species of elasmobranchs (i.e., sharks, skates, and rays) where individuals have disti...

Computer Vision Identification of Trachomatous Inflammation-Follicular Using Deep Learning.

Cornea
PURPOSE: Trachoma surveys are used to estimate the prevalence of trachomatous inflammation-follicular (TF) to guide mass antibiotic distribution. These surveys currently rely on human graders, introducing a significant resource burden and potential f...

Evaluation of AI-enhanced non-mydriatic fundus photography for diabetic retinopathy screening.

Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy
OBJECTIVE: To assess the feasibility of using non-mydriatic fundus photography in conjunction with an artificial intelligence (AI) reading platform for large-scale screening of diabetic retinopathy (DR).

Promoting smartphone-based keratitis screening using meta-learning: A multicenter study.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Keratitis is the primary cause of corneal blindness worldwide. Prompt identification and referral of patients with keratitis are fundamental measures to improve patient prognosis. Although deep learning can assist ophthalmologists in autom...

Empowering Portable Age-Related Macular Degeneration Screening: Evaluation of a Deep Learning Algorithm for a Smartphone Fundus Camera.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: Despite global research on early detection of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), not enough is being done for large-scale screening. Automated analysis of retinal images captured via smartphone presents a potential solution; however,...

Long-Term Rate of Optic Disc Rim Loss in Glaucoma Patients Measured From Optic Disc Photographs With a Deep Neural Network.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: This study uses deep neural network-generated rim-to-disc area ratio (RADAR) measurements and the disc damage likelihood scale (DDLS) to measure the rate of optic disc rim loss in a large cohort of glaucoma patients.

Comparison of deep learning models to detect crossbites on 2D intraoral photographs.

Head & face medicine
BACKGROUND: To support dentists with limited experience, this study trained and compared six convolutional neural networks to detect crossbites and classify non-crossbite, frontal, and lateral crossbites using 2D intraoral photographs.