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Postoperative Period

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Predicting postoperative visual acuity in epiretinal membrane patients and visualization of the contribution of explanatory variables in a machine learning model.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to develop a model that can predict the postoperative visual acuity in eyes that had undergone vitrectomy for an epiretinal membrane (ERM). The Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM) was used to evaluate ...

Deep Learning for prediction of late recurrence of retinal detachment using preoperative and postoperative ultra-wide field imaging.

Acta ophthalmologica
PURPOSE: To elaborate a deep learning (DL) model for automatic prediction of late recurrence (LR) of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) using pseudocolor and fundus autofluorescence (AF) ultra-wide field (UWF) images obtained preoperatively and ...

Machine learning-based prediction models affecting the recovery of postoperative bowel function for patients undergoing colorectal surgeries.

BMC surgery
PURPOSE: The debate surrounding factors influencing postoperative flatus and defecation in patients undergoing colorectal resection prompted this study. Our objective was to identify independent risk factors and develop prediction models for postoper...

[Application of Photoplethysmography Combined with Deep Learning in Postoperative Monitoring of Flaps].

Zhongguo yi liao qi xie za zhi = Chinese journal of medical instrumentation
OBJECTIVE: Photoelectric volumetric tracing (PPG) exhibits high sensitivity and specificity in flap monitoring. Deep learning (DL) is capable of automatically and robustly extracting features from raw data. In this study, we propose combining PPG wit...

Real-time prediction of postoperative spinal shape with machine learning models trained on finite element biomechanical simulations.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is a chronic disease that may require correction surgery. The finite element method (FEM) is a popular option to plan the outcome of surgery on a patient-based model. However, it requires considerable computin...

Combining Clinical-Radiomics Features With Machine Learning Methods for Building Models to Predict Postoperative Recurrence in Patients With Chronic Subdural Hematoma: Retrospective Cohort Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) represents a prevalent medical condition, posing substantial challenges in postoperative management due to risks of recurrence. Such recurrences not only cause physical suffering to the patient but also ad...

A novel model for predicting postoperative liver metastasis in R0 resected pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: integrating computational pathology and deep learning-radiomics.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Postoperative liver metastasis significantly impacts the prognosis of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (panNET) patients after R0 resection. Combining computational pathology and deep learning radiomics can enhance the detection of postope...

Development and Internal Validation of Machine Learning to Predict Postoperative Worse Functional Status after Surgical Treatment for Thoracic Spinal Stenosis.

Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research
BACKGROUND The objective of this study was to develop and validate machine learning (ML) algorithms to predict the 30-day and 6-month risk of deteriorating functional status following surgical treatment for thoracic spinal stenosis (TSS). We aimed to...

Development of a Dual-Plane MRI-Based Deep Learning Model to Assess the 1-Year Postoperative Outcomes in Lumbar Disc Herniation After Tubular Microdiscectomy.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Tubular microdiscectomy (TMD) is a treatment for lumbar disc herniation (LDH). Although the combination of MRI and deep learning (DL) has shown promise, its application in evaluating postoperative outcomes in TMD has not been fully explor...

Deep Learning-Based Tract Classification of Preoperative DWI Tractography Advances the Prediction of Short-Term Postoperative Language Improvement in Children With Drug-Resistant Epilepsy.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: To develop an innovative deep convolutional neural network (DCNN)-based tract classification to enhance the prediction of short-term postoperative language improvement using axonal connectivity markers derived from specific language modula...