AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Predictive Value of Tests

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Deep learning-based prediction of coronary artery stenosis resistance.

American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology
Coronary artery stenosis resistance (SR) is a key factor for noninvasive calculations of fractional flow reserve derived from coronary CT angiography (FFR). Existing computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods, including three-dimensional (3-D) comput...

Current Applications of Robot-Assisted Ultrasound Examination.

JACC. Cardiovascular imaging
Despite advances in miniaturization and automation, the need for expert acquisition of a full echocardiogram, including Doppler, has restricted access in remote areas. Recent developments in robotics, teleoperation, and upgraded telecommunications in...

Direct Risk Assessment From Myocardial Perfusion Imaging Using Explainable Deep Learning.

JACC. Cardiovascular imaging
BACKGROUND: Myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) is frequently used to provide risk stratification, but methods to improve the accuracy of these predictions are needed.

Deep-Learning-Based Representation of Vocal Fold Dynamics in Adductor Spasmodic Dysphonia during Connected Speech in High-Speed Videoendoscopy.

Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation
OBJECTIVE: Adductor spasmodic dysphonia (AdSD) is a neurogenic dystonia, which causes spasms of the laryngeal muscles. This disorder mainly affects production of connected speech. To understand how AdSD affects vocal fold (VF) movements and hence, th...

Comparison of three machine learning models to predict suicidal ideation and depression among Chinese adolescents: A cross-sectional study.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) algorithms based on various clinicodemographic, psychometric, and biographic factors have been used to predict depression, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempt in adolescents, but there is still a need for more acc...

Deep Learning of Coronary Calcium Scores From PET/CT Attenuation Maps Accurately Predicts Adverse Cardiovascular Events.

JACC. Cardiovascular imaging
BACKGROUND: Assessment of coronary artery calcium (CAC) by computed tomographic (CT) imaging provides an accurate measure of atherosclerotic burden. CAC is also visible in computed tomographic attenuation correction (CTAC) scans, always acquired with...

A SuperLearner Approach to Predict Run-In Selection in Clinical Trials.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
A critical early step in a clinical trial is defining the study sample that appropriately represents the target population from which the sample will be drawn. Envisaging a "run-in" process in study design may accomplish this task; however, the tradi...

An Automated View Classification Model for Pediatric Echocardiography Using Artificial Intelligence.

Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography
BACKGROUND: View classification is a key step toward building a fully automated system for interpretation of echocardiograms. However, compared with adult echocardiograms, creating a view classification model for pediatric echocardiograms poses addit...